【券商聚焦】西部证券首予中国宏桥(01378)“买入”评级 指其盈利与成长性均具备明显α

金吾财讯
23 Apr

金吾财讯 | 西部证券研报指出,中国宏桥(01378)是个纯股息标的,而该行认为电解铝行业产能受限、景气度较高,长期来看稀缺性一直存在;公司一体化稳定盈利、自备电降成本,顺应产业发展趋势搬迁云南,无论是盈利还是成长性均具备明显α。该行指,电解铝现有产能接近4500万吨合规产能上限,且2024Q4以来行业开工率超过97%,是整个产业链上尤为紧缺的环节。短期来看,电解铝需求端新旧动能转换,经历了地产压力测试,我们预计2025-2027年,供需平衡的变化量分别为-83.0、-163.2、-138.4万吨,从供需平衡表推演需求端景气度确定性较高,铝价存在上行空间;长期看,电解铝作为一种高耗能的产品,实质上是电能量的聚集,伴随着DeepSeek等人工智能技术不断推高全球电力需求,无论在国内还是国外,电解铝稀缺性将持续存在。该行续指,公司独创“铝电网一体化”和“上下游一体化”的产业集群发展模式,2014年战略布局上游铝土矿、氧化铝自给率可以实现100%、下游客户均在50KM以内,销售半径短、公司定价权强;公司拥有自备电厂和自建输电网络,电力自给率为51.49%,煤价下行期成本优势逐渐体现,有望充分获益;顺应“北铝南移”的绿色发展产业趋势,公司陆续将产能置换搬迁至云南,其中云南文山项目一期107.40万吨/年、二期95万吨/年已建设完成;云南红河项目规划产能193万吨/年,一期约96.43万吨/年已建成。该行表示,预测2025-2027年归母净利润分别为223.30、241.48、253.65亿元,EPS为2.38、2.57、2.70元,PB为1.0、0.9、0.8倍,给予2025年1.35倍PB,目标价17.44港元/股,首次覆盖,给予“买入”评级。

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