金吾财讯 | 国盛证券发研报指,中国宏桥(01378)披露子公司山东宏桥2025年一季度业绩公告,2025Q1山东宏桥实现营收401.7亿元,同环比+16%/-4%;归母净利63.6亿元,同环比+46%/+40%。我们推测2025Q1公司利润环比提升主要系电解铝利润快速增长所致。随着云南电解铝基地搬迁完成,电解铝生产成本有望进一步下移,同时铝价在国内供给刚性及国内利好政策支撑下有望维持高位预期,并有望伴随新能源、电力等相关绿色用铝占比提升带来定价中枢上移,公司业绩弹性增大。该行表示,电解铝盈利能力快速提升,25Q1业绩表现亮眼。1)价,据SMM,25Q1电解铝价格为2.04万元/吨,同比增长7.3%,环比减少0.5%;氧化铝价格为3833元/吨,同比增长15.2%,环比减少28.1%;预焙阳极市场均价4537.3元/吨,同比增长11%,环比增长17%;秦皇岛动力煤721元/吨,同比减少20%,环比减少12.3%。2)成本,据SMM披露,25Q1山东电解铝完全成本15,810元/吨,同比增长5%,环比减少16%;云南电解铝完全成本17,622元/吨,同比增长2%,环比减少19%。3)利润,据SMM披露,25Q1全国电解铝利润2,476元/吨,同比增长12%,环比增长2366%。该行续指,当前时点下产能兑现及降本增效为竞争关键,公司有望通过海外拓展与上下游深度赋能实现跨越式增长,另外公司作为港股,具有明显低估值优势。受美国对等关税影响,铝价下滑,我们谨慎下调2025-2027年铝价假设为2.0/2.05/2.1万元/吨,对应氧化铝价格为0.32/0.29/0.28万元/吨,我们预计2025-2027年公司将实现归母净利195/205/221亿元,对应PE为6.7/6.4/5.9倍,维持“买入”评级。
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