US natgas prices climb 2% to 3-week high on lower output, higher demand

Reuters
Yesterday
US natgas prices climb 2% to 3-week high on lower output, higher demand

US LNG export feedgas hit record high in April

US gas output hit record high in April

US gas storage about 1% over five-year normal

By Scott DiSavino

May 2 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 2% to a three-week high on Friday on a drop in output over recent days and forecasts for more demand this week than previously expected.

Gas futures NGc1 for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 5.7 cents, or 1.6%, to $3.536 per million British thermal units, putting the contract on track for its highest close since April 10.

For the week, the front-month was on track to rise about 21% after dropping 29% over the prior four weeks.

Analysts noted mild weather expected to last through mid May should keep heating and cooling demand low, allowing utilities to keep injecting more gas into storage than normal for this time of year.

Gas stockpiles were around 1% above the five-year normal. Gas stockpiles had been below normal from mid-January through late April after utilities pulled a record 1.013 billion cubic feet of gas from storage to keep homes and businesses warm during extreme cold weather this winter. EIA/GAS GAS/POLL

Some analysts said mild weather and record output this spring could allow energy firms to add record amounts of gas into storage in May, breaking the all-time monthly injection high of 494 bcf set in May 2015.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to 103.0 billion cubic feet per day so far in May, down from a monthly record of 105.8 bcfd in April.

On a daily basis, gas output was on track to drop by 2.8 bcfd over the last five days to a preliminary two-month low of 102.6 bcfd on Friday. That, however, is a smaller daily decline than LSEG forecast on Thursday. Analysts have noted that preliminary data - especially for the first day of the month - is often revised later in the day.

Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through May 17.

LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will slide from 98.8 bcfd this week to 96.0 bcfd next week and 95.5 bcfd in two weeks. The forecast for this week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Thursday.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big liquefied natural gas export plants operating in the U.S. fell to 15.5 bcfd so far in May, down from a monthly record of 16.0 bcfd in April on rising flows to Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines export plant under construction in Louisiana.

The LNG feedgas decline so far this month was mostly due to a drop in flows to Cameron LNG's 2.0-bcfd export plant in Louisiana to 1.5 bcfd for a second day in a row on Friday, down from an average of 2.2 bcfd over the prior seven days.

Officials at Cameron LNG were not immediately available for comment on the feedgas reduction. The company, however, has told customers that it will conduct maintenance on a pipeline that supplies gas to the plant next week, which will reduce flows on the pipe.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Gas was trading around $11 per mmBtu at both the Dutch Title Transfer Facility TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and the Japan Korea Marker JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended May 2 Forecast

Week ended Apr 25 Actual

Year ago May 2

Five-year average

May 2

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+99

+107

+81

+79

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,140

2,041

2,557

2,115

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+1.2%

+0.2%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.48

3.48

2.42

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

10.94

10.62

10.12

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

11.26

11.22

11.10

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

57

54

62

96

85

U.S. GFS CDDs

66

68

72

60

60

U.S. GFS TDDs

123

122

134

156

145

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

107.0

104.7

104.2

99.8

96.3

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.3

7.5

7.1

N/A

7.0

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

114.3

112.2

111.4

N/A

103.3

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.5

2.4

2.4

N/A

2.4

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.9

7.3

6.9

N/A

6.1

U.S. LNG Exports

15.5

15.5

15.3

12.4

10.4

U.S. Commercial

6.3

6.0

5.8

5.7

5.7

U.S. Residential

7.4

6.9

6.4

6.0

6.6

U.S. Power Plant

30.2

30.9

29.5

33.3

29.7

U.S. Industrial

22.4

22.3

22.5

21.8

21.5

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.2

5.1

5.3

5.1

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.6

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

73.6

73.5

71.4

74.2

71.4

Total U.S. Demand

98.6

98.8

96.0

N/A

90.3

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

84

85

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

84

85

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

85

86

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended May 2

Week ended Apr 25

2024

2023

2022

Wind

15

13

11

10

11

Solar

8

8

5

4

3

Hydro

7

8

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

36

36

42

41

38

Coal

14

15

16

17

21

Nuclear

19

19

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.08

3.12

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.65

2.31

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

2.70

2.57

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

2.53

2.38

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.89

2.85

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.68

2.66

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

2.68

2.58

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.83

1.52

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.49

1.50

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

41.38

37.13

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

54.66

44.87

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

43.18

46.97

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

25.58

33.30

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

10.72

18.53

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; editing by Barbara Lewis)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

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