金吾财讯 | 美国司法部向联邦法院提交文件,要求谷歌(GOOGL)必须剥离其在线广告业务中的两项核心资产—广告交易平台AdX及发布商广告服务器。司法部在法庭文件中强调,谷歌通过长期滥用市场支配地位,已形成"自我优待"的闭环生态。具体而言,谷歌被指控为其自有广告产品提供特殊权限,包括优先访问广告交易平台数据、人为限制竞争对手技术接入等手段,迫使广告主和网站发布商高度依赖其服务体系。针对补救方案,司法部明确拒绝谷歌提出的"技术兼容承诺"方案。该方案曾提议让AdX与竞争对手系统实现数据互通,并设立三年合规监督期。但司法部指出,此类承诺无法根本解决垄断结构问题,"唯有剥离非法获得的垄断资产,才能重建市场竞争秩序"。文件特别强调,广告服务器作为网站广告管理的"中枢系统",其与广告交易平台的深度捆绑已构成垄断核心工具,必须分阶段强制拆分。
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