区块链是由分布式节点维护的增量更新分类帐,具有去中心化和不变性等优良特性。传统区块链系统采用了链式存储结构,每个区块都包含前一个区块的哈希值,因此所有区块的数据都需要存储在每个节点上。随着区块链系统的不断发展,数据量不断增加,对节点的存储空间和计算能力提出了越来越高的要求。然而,由于存储冗余,区块链的发展现在受到限制。节点无法存储大量数据,将许多普通节点设置为轻节点的机制牺牲了区块链最重要的去...
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