瑞银发表报告指,华虹半导体(01347.HK) 的股价在过去一年已上升46%,相信主要是由于对中国本地化的乐观情绪增加,及新任总裁长白鹏的营运重组所带来的利好因素。该行表示,由于华虹的规模较中芯细,12吋晶圆产能扩张或会在今明两年为其带来39%和20%的折旧增长。该行预计,集团未来3至4年的ROE支持较弱,为-0.3%,而中芯国际为9.3%。另外,华虹的55及90纳米晶圆价格为1,000美元,大幅低于业界平均价格约1500美元,反映出12吋晶圆代工厂在商品化产品上的竞争。因此,将华虹评级由“中性”下调至“沽售”,续予目标价20元。
该行表示,华虹管理层预计,12吋晶圆产能扩张使公司第二季的销售额增长中位数达3.5%,惟毛利率将降到7至9%。该行相信,集团的折旧费用或在今年下半年及明年进一步上升。长远来看,扩建对加强华虹12吋晶圆厂的产能至关重要,但在未来几年,特别是晶圆价格低迷的情况下,将令毛利率受压。该行预测华虹今明两年的毛利率将分别降至8.3%和7%,而相较2022至24年的平均毛利率则为21.9%。
该行预期,华虹今年的销售增长为14%,并将明年销售增长预测由10%升至11%,以反映由于宏观环境不确定因素,较保守的消费性科技需求预测抵销了较快的产能提升速度。每股盈测方面,该行将今年预测由2美仙降至1美仙,明年则料由1美仙降至盈亏0.2美仙。(sl/w)(港股报价延迟最少十五分钟。沽空资料截至 2025-05-13 16:25。)
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