US natgas prices steady as lower output offsets lower demand

Reuters
Yesterday
UPDATE 1-US natgas prices steady as lower output offsets lower demand

US LNG export feedgas hit record high in April

US gas output hit record high in April

US gas storage about 3% over five-year normal

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

May 13 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures held steady on Tuesday as a drop in output in recent weeks offset forecasts for lower demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

That expected demand decline was due in part to lower gas flows to liquefied natural gas export plants during the spring maintenance season.

Gas futures NGc1 for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 0.1 cents to settle at $3.647 per million British thermal units.

Analysts said mostly mild weather in coming weeks should keep heating and cooling demand low, allowing utilities to continue injecting more gas into storage than normal for this time of year.

Gas stockpiles are about 3% above the five-year (2020-2024) normal. EIA/GAS GAS/POLL

Looking ahead, analysts said the roughly 11% drop in U.S. crude futures CLc1 so far in 2025 should prompt drillers to cut back on oil production.

Any decline in oil production would also reduce the amount of gas pulled out of the ground that is associated with that oil output. About 37% of U.S. gas production comes from associated gas, according to federal energy data.

Over time, analysts said any reduction in associated gas output should increase gas prices.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to 103.7 billion cubic feet per day so far in May, down from a monthly record of 105.8 bcfd in April.

On a daily basis, gas output was on track to drop from a record 107.4 bcfd on April 18 to a preliminary 11-week low of 102.2 bcfd on Tuesday. Analysts have noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day.

Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through May 28.

AccuWeather meteorologists forecast high temperatures in Houston, the biggest city in Texas, would reach 94 degrees F (34.4 Celsius) on Tuesday, breaking the record May 13 high of 92 F set in 2011, and would keep topping 90 F every day from May 13-26. The normal high in the city for this time of year is 86 F.

With warmer weather starting to boost air conditioning use in some parts of the country, like Texas, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will rise from 96.4 bcfd this week to 97.4 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Monday.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. fell to 15.1 bcfd so far in May, down from a monthly record of 16.0 bcfd in April.

The LNG feedgas decline so far this month was mostly due to reductions for maintenance at Cameron LNG's 2.0-bcfd plant in Louisiana and Cheniere Energy's LNG.N 3.9-bcfd Corpus Christi plant under construction and in operation in Texas, and a one-day outage at Freeport LNG's 2.1-bcfd plant in Texas on May 6.

LNG gas flows to Corpus were on track to drop to a two-month low of 1.5 bcfd on Tuesday, down from 1.9 bcfd on Monday and an average of 2.0 bcfd during the prior seven days, according to LSEG data.

Week ended May 9 Forecast

Week ended May 2 Actual

Year ago May 9

Five-year average

May 9

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+107

+104

+73

+83

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,252

2,145

2,630

2,198

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+2.5%

+1.4%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.65

3.65

2.42

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

11.56

11.51

10.12

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

11.44

11.47

11.10

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

37

43

29

56

59

U.S. GFS CDDs

115

109

103

89

81

U.S. GFS TDDs

152

152

132

145

140

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

103.6

103.9

104.2

100.0

96.3

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.2

7.0

7.0

N/A

7.0

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

110.8

110.8

111.3

N/A

103.3

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.6

2.5

2.5

N/A

2.4

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.2

7.1

6.9

N/A

6.1

U.S. LNG Exports

14.2

14.9

14.8

12.9

10.4

U.S. Commercial

5.9

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.7

U.S. Residential

6.5

5.0

4.8

4.9

6.6

U.S. Power Plant

31.5

32.3

33.8

33.6

29.7

U.S. Industrial

22.7

22.3

22.3

21.7

21.5

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.1

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

1.9

1.9

2.0

2.6

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

73.8

71.9

73.3

72.5

71.4

Total U.S. Demand

97.8

96.4

97.4

N/A

90.3

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

85

86

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

84

84

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

86

86

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended May 16

Week ended May 9

2024

2023

2022

Wind

10

10

11

10

11

Solar

9

8

5

4

3

Hydro

8

8

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

36

38

42

41

38

Coal

15

16

16

17

21

Nuclear

20

19

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.19

3.22

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.60

2.54

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.30

3.24

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

2.52

2.57

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.81

2.85

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

3.50

3.10

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.38

3.50

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.18

1.89

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.33

1.29

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

41.53

46.47

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

47.10

43.63

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

26.59

38.43

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

18.67

35.04

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

12.45

20.42

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Nia Williams)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C

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