Vitalik发文探讨新型节点模型,以推动个人用户运行本地节点

Blockbeats
19 May

BlockBeats 消息,5 月 19 日,Vitalik 在 ethresear 论坛发文如何在扩展以太坊主链(Layer 1, L1)的同时,降低运行本地节点(尤其是个人用户运行的节点)的难度,以保持去中心化和用户隐私。

文章中提出了一个多层次的策略,旨在通过短期(EIP-4444、分布式存储、gas 定价调整)、中期(无状态验证)和长期(部分无状态节点)措施,降低运行以太坊本地节点的资源需求。这不仅有助于 L1 扩展,还能维护以太坊的去中心化和用户隐私,避免过度依赖中心化的 RPC 提供商或成本高昂的加密解决方案。

文章还提出新型节点模型:部分无状态节点(Partially Stateless Nodes)。这种节点通过无状态验证区块,并验证整个链(通过无状态验证或 ZK-EVM),但只存储用户关心的一部分状态。节点可以响应涉及这部分状态的 RPC 请求,其他请求则会失败(或由用户选择是否回退到外部加密解决方案)。

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