金吾财讯 | 中信建投研报表示，美国高昂的药品价格体系导致其医疗费用占GDP比重较高，药品价格主要受市场机制的影响，定价体系涉及多方利益主体，共同推高药品价格，同时流向非制造商的药品支出份额不断增加。对此，特朗普曾在上一任期提出“药价最惠国待遇”政策，旨在降低美国药品价格。2025年5月12日特朗普再次提出“最惠国”药价政策，但目前政策仍不够明确，具有不确定性，预计政策落地性还有待验证和需要较长时间，短期对全球医药市场影响不大，长期中国生物医药企业有必要强化对美国市场依赖的风险管控，探索多元化授权与出海路径，构建更加多元化的全球化策略。
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