微软布局未来!Win11引入后量子密码:为量子计算机攻击做准备

快科技
27 May

快科技5月27日消息,随着量子计算技术的发展,其强大算力能够轻松破解现有的公钥密码体系,传统加密算法面临着前所未有的挑战。

为此,微软正在为Windows 11引入后量子密码(Post Quantum Cryptography,PQC)技术,以应对未来量子计算机可能带来的安全威胁。

微软在最新的Windows 11 Canary版本27852及以上版本中,加入了对后量子密码的支持,能够有效抵御量子计算机的攻击。

微软表示,在NCrypt / BCrypt加密API界面和Crypt32证书API中,新增对后量子密码算法ML-DSA的支持,现支持ML-DSA 44/65/87三种不同版本。

微软表示,PQC算法经过了美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的严格筛选,具有高安全性、高性能和良好的兼容性。

PQC不仅被微软采用,还被纳入了TLS、SSH和IPSec等多个行业标准,未来将成为对抗量子计算机攻击的主流安全技术。

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