【券商聚焦】中信证券指公用事业行业整体盈利持续向好

金吾财讯
May 26, 2025

金吾财讯 | 中信证券表示,2024年A股公用事业行业全年营收同比下降0.1%,主因是燃料成本回落带动市场化电价下行;受益于煤电燃料价格下行以及水电利用小时数修复,行业归母净利润同比增长11.3%,ROE同比提升0.4个百分点至8.6%,盈利已修复至历史常态水平。2025Q1,虽然长协电价下降导致收入减少,但煤价进一步下行推动火电成本改善,以及水电来水和蓄能改善释放电量弹性,推动行业单季归母净利润同比增长5.8%,核电、新能源板块则受市场化电价下行影响增速承压。2024年行业投资热情仍然较高,资本支出同比增长20.8%,在优秀的现金流创造能力保障下,行业龙头持续推进债务结构优化,资产负债率同比下降0.5个百分点至64.4%。该行指,从A股公用事业行业的2024年及2025Q1经营情况来看,行业整体盈利持续向好,在用电量增速高速增长的情况下,业绩表现延续了过去几年的增势,但新一轮供给增长对电价和利用小时数的冲击开始显现,各板块间表现或将开始分化。展望未来,该行预计来水持续改善且低成本、清洁性强、调节能力强、重复博弈能力突出的大水电,受益燃料成本改善及盈利结构持续优化的火电,气量需求增长且居民端顺价持续推进的燃气等板块的盈利将延续改善趋势,推动公用事业行业盈利弹性进一步释放以及ROE持续改善。

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

Most Discussed

  1. 1
     
     
     
     
  2. 2
     
     
     
     
  3. 3
     
     
     
     
  4. 4
     
     
     
     
  5. 5
     
     
     
     
  6. 6
     
     
     
     
  7. 7
     
     
     
     
  8. 8
     
     
     
     
  9. 9
     
     
     
     
  10. 10