金吾财讯 | 中金公司发研报指,加征关税或进一步抑制中国民航业供给增速。当前中美之间加征关税税率较2025年4月大幅降低,但对中国航空供给仍有较大影响,该机构认为这可能使得中国航空公司引进波音新飞机意愿降低,飞机制造商产能恢复周期加长,中国航空公司飞机利用率提升速度放慢。该机构表示,中国航空公司波音和空客飞机订单近600架(截至2025年4月底),大多集中在2025-2027年交付,但交付不确定性高,延迟交付率较高;未来三年国产飞机交付量约50架/年。飞机制造商产能恢复本身受限于2022年至今的供应链紧张,加征关税后零部件供应或更加趋紧,产能恢复更慢。该机构预计2025-2028年中国民航客运供给(可用座公里)年均增速约3.1%(vs2009-2019年15.4%),其中行业客运飞机年均增速仅2.8%。这为航空周期启动奠定了坚实而长久的基础。2025年以来油价大幅下跌,航空公司成本有望明显改善。若周期上行,航空公司利润弹性较大。
Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.