6月3日,联合资信公布评级报告,万科企业股份有限公司2022年度第一期绿色中期票据获“AAA”评级。
联合资信评级报告认为,万科企业股份有限公司(以下简称“公司”)作为国内较早从事房地产开发的房地产龙头企业之一,经历了多轮周期,行业经验丰富,区域布局相对均衡,所开发物业业态多元。公司较早布局拓展城市配套服务相关业务,物流、商业、长租公寓等多元化业务发展态势良好。2024年,公司签约销售金额大幅下降,筹资活动现金流延续净流出态势,公司通过盘活存量资产等手段化解流动性压力,并在第一大股东的支持下完成2024年及2025年一季度公开市场债券兑付。但受开发业务结算毛利率大幅下降、计提信用减值和存货跌价准备、非主业财务投资亏损以及折价处置资产回笼资金等因素影响,公司2024年大幅亏损。目前公司短期债务占比偏高,再融资压力大。伴随公司力求确保安全底线压降债务与回笼资金,公司资产规模与盈利指标下降压力仍大。公司个体信用表现有所下降,但2025年1月以来公司第一大股东充实公司经营管理力量,并对公司支持力度有所加大,有利于缓解公司的债务偿还风险。
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