夏季将至,印度的电力需求预计将达到创纪录的270GW,燃煤电厂似已做好更充分准备。
根据中央电力局(CEA)汇编的5月19日数据,今年印度燃煤电厂的燃料库存水平高于去年。在运燃煤发电机组装机容量总计达到210GW,占印度总发电装机容量的45%。更依赖国内煤炭且通常位于内陆的发电厂的燃料库存高于去年同期。
非坑口电厂——那些依靠陆路运输方式从距离遥远的煤矿获得燃料供应的电厂——的库存略高于坑口电厂。非坑口电厂占印度燃煤电厂装机容量的近四分之三,其平均库存足以让电厂比2024年多运行三天。使用进口煤炭的发电厂的燃料库存也高于去年,但差距仅为使用国产煤炭发电厂的一半左右。
除了加强燃料管理,过去12个月,印度还新增了3GW的燃煤电厂,以应对电力需求激增。由于能够在需要时提供电力,印度火力发电厂(包括燃气电厂)对于满足峰值需求至关重要。在可能于6月出现的用电高峰期间,NTPC、Adani Power、Torrent Power和JSW Energy等主要燃煤发电企业将需要让旗下电厂接近满负荷运行,高于平时水平。
责任编辑:刘明亮
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