金吾财讯 | 钢铁股尾盘走强，截至发稿，马鞍山钢铁股份(00323)涨8.02%，中国铁钛(00893)涨6.25%，新矿资源(01231)涨4.55%，鞍钢股份(00347)涨2.58%，重庆钢铁股份(01053)涨2.27%。消息面上，中国银河证券发研报指，上半年钢铁板块小幅上涨，板材、特钢等表现较好。钢铁板块2025年上半年上涨1.23%；在板块三级子行业中，2025年上半年板材、特钢子板块涨幅居前，涨幅分别为5.39%、4.23%。从需求侧看，一系列利好政策有望带来下游基建和制造业钢铁需求回升；从供给侧看，2024年5月29日，国务院在《2024—2025年节能降碳行动方案》中提出加强钢铁产能产量调控，行业集中度提升和供需格局有望改善，钢铁行业表现有望触底反弹。中信建投发研报指，当前钢铁市场处于“低库存、低价格、低需求、高供应弹性”的弱平衡状态，后续走势取决于减产力度与政策落地速度的博弈。该机构表示，若限产严格实施，利润有望修复。假设今年减产5000万吨，则全年粗钢产量9.55亿吨，6-12月份累计减产4400万吨，单月减产700万吨以上，行业由亏损转盈利，吨毛利有望修复到400元左右。假设实际减产2000万吨，则全年粗钢产量9.85亿吨，行业预计小幅改善，利润略有扩张，吨毛利有望维持在100-200元左右。假设产量与去年持平，则下半年产量反弹，在下半年出口预期下滑的情况下，将会出现供过于求的情况，行业利润快速恶化，持续内卷。
Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.