Vitalik:零知识证明身份证明仍然存在风险

Odaily
Jun 28, 2025

Odaily星球日报讯 P 以太坊联创 Vitalik Buterin 发文《数字身份即使经过 ZK 封装,是否也存在风险?》,其中指出:ZK-wrapping 解决了很多重要的问题,但是零知识证明身份证明仍然存在风险,这些风险似乎与生物识别无关,大部分风险(隐私泄露、易受胁迫、错误)都源于试图维护“一人一身份”的属性。另一个极端是使用“财富证明”来进行反女巫攻击,但这在太多用例中是不够的,所以需要一些“类似 ID”的东西,理论上的理想情况是介于两者之间,这一理想在实践中难以实现,但正确的“多元身份”却已接近目标,因此也是最佳的现实解决方案。多元身份可以是显性的(例如基于社交图谱),也可以是隐性的(多种类型的零知识证明,任何单一类型的市场份额都无法接近 100%)。

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