金吾财讯 | 浦银国际发研报指,中国飞鹤(06186)预期2025全年收入同比增长低单位数,这意味着2H25的收入增长至少要达到双位数。需要留意的是:(1)生育补贴从4月开始实施,对2H25收入的影响可能大于1H25,(2)公司从5月开始清理渠道库存,预计持续至8月才结束。换言之,上半年影响公司收入表现的两大因素将在下半年持续。因此,该机构认为飞鹤2H25的收入趋势环比1H25较难有大幅好转。尽管公司有望通过降本增效来维持费用率的稳定,该机构担心政府补贴减少以及喷粉带来的减值可能在2H25继续影响公司的净利率。该机构表示,公司2024全年收入同比增长6%,低于2024年中期给出的全年双位数收入增长的指引,而1H25收入同比下滑8%-10%,远低于公司今年3月交流时的2025年全年收入增长不低于2024年的指引。飞鹤连续收入表现不及公司指引可能影响市场对公司的信任度,令投资情绪下降。该机构续指,尽管飞鹤在中国婴配粉行业的品牌力依然处于领导地位,但生育率下降所带来的人口结构性挑战令行业整体前景堪忧。终端需求下滑可能导致行业竞争进一步加剧,对飞鹤长期价盘的稳定带来潜在的风险。该机构决定将飞鹤从“买入”下调至“持有”评级,并下调目标价至 4.88港元。
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