金吾财讯 | 华泰证券点评6月通胀数据,6月CPI同比较5月的-0.1%回升至0.1%,其中油价变动对CPI同比的拖累收窄约0.1个百分点,翘尾因素变动对CPI同比约有0.2个百分点的提振。剔除食品及能源价格后、与内需更为相关的核心CPI同比较5月的0.6%进一步上行至0.7%,环比略高于季节性水平。PPI同比降幅走阔至3.6%,主要受煤炭价格降幅走阔的影响,或显示此前油价下行的影响仍在传导,煤炭开采及加工/黑色冶炼/水泥等行业合计拖累6月PPI环比降幅共0.33个百分点,贡献6月PPI环比降幅超8成,出口链相关行业(电子、电气机械、纺织等)价格亦小幅走弱,或显示对等关税的影响有所显现,而汽车或受益于供需关系改善,价格环比止跌回升、同比降幅亦收窄。往前看,油价企稳反弹的影响有望逐步传导至相关产业链,对能源价格形成支撑,同时,7月以来中央财经委、工信部等再次提及治理企业低价无序竞争,光伏、锂电池、汽车、钢铁等行业“反内卷”政策预期升温、部分商品价格亦有所回暖。此外,24年下半年PPI的低基数亦可能对今年下半年PPI同比读数形成提振。此外,考虑到7月以来高温及较多降雨的影响延续,或对食品价格形成支撑,暑期出行活动活跃或有望推动CPI同比温和改善。
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