【观点：Genius Act保障稳定币持有者优先权，美国银行或为此“买单”】金色财经报道，美国参议院通过的《Genius Act》正在引发银行和法律界关注。该法案在破产情况下赋予稳定币持有者对其支持资产的优先索赔权，可能使传统银行和其他客户面临风险。 乔治城大学法学教授 Adam Levitin 警告称，这种安排本质上是“以银行存款为代价，补贴稳定币发行”，可能会损害普通银行客户的利益，尤其是在稳定币发行方或其托管银行破产时。当前版本法案规定，稳定币必须由高流动性资产（如美国国债）支持，发行方需每月披露储备情况，并具备冻结代币的能力。若通过，银行及其他实体将可发行合规稳定币。 该法案目前正等待美国众议院审议。尽管旨在增强用户信心，强化稳定币与现实金融系统的衔接，但其破产处理优先级的设计，也引发了监管逻辑、金融稳定性和潜在银行间利益分配的讨论。有业内人士表示，该法案可能成为稳定币发展的转折点，同时也加剧了对传统金融体系冲击的担忧。
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