【券商聚焦】交银国际:上半年新旧动能加速切换,内外需平衡改善

金吾财讯
Jul 16, 2025

金吾财讯 | 交银国际表示,中国内地2025年上半年GDP同比增长5.3%,其中2季度同比增长5.2%,较1季度的5.4%稍有放缓但整体运行保持在合理区间,这一表现在全球经济增长扰动加大的背景下显得尤为珍贵。从增长贡献及对比1季度来看,2季度消费(52.3%vs51.7%)、投资(24.7%vs8.7%)、净出口(23%vs39.5%)三大需求的协调性较1季度明显改善,内需贡献增长,而外需依然韧性,特别是在外部贸易紧张环境下,出口强劲表现成为稳增长的关键支撑力量,也凸显了中国制造业的全球竞争优势和强大弹性。6月当月数据仍呈分化态势:工业生产加速至6.8%,消费增速回落至4.8%,投资增速放缓趋势延续,主要反映短期扰动因素对经济走势的影响,经济运行的波浪式特征依然存在。综合看,上半年中国经济在复杂的外部环境下展现较强韧性,新旧动能转换持续推进,高质量发展取得积极进展,而内外需平衡仍期待进一步优化。工业生产、制造业投资保持较快增长,尤其是装备制造业和高技术制造业表现突出,而消费市场在“以旧换新”政策支撑下实现稳步回升,但整体消费势头仍需进一步巩固;对外贸易韧性凸显,出口产品和地区多元化成效明显,但不确定性犹存。内生动力仍需加强,经济回升向好基础仍需进一步巩固。

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