Odaily星球日报讯 特朗普在白宫正式签署《指导与建立美国稳定币国家创新法案》(简称为《天才法案》),标志着美国首次确立稳定币监管框架。特朗普表示,稳定币有助于增加对美国国债的需求、降低利率,并巩固美元的全球储备货币地位。他重申“绝不会允许在美国设立中央银行数字货币”。 《天才法案》要求稳定币由美元或美国短期国债等流动性资产支持,发行方须每月披露储备明细。目前全球最大两种稳定币 USDT 与 USDC 总市值占比接近九成。据统计,稳定币市场规模约 2470 亿美元,美国财长贝森特预计到 2030 年将增长至 3.7 万亿美元。 专家指出,美国力推稳定币,意在利用美元现有优势,维持其在全球货币和支付体系中的主导地位,部分观点认为此举或可缓解美债压力。但部分民主党议员质疑法案未能提供足够的消费者和金融稳定保障,并指特朗普家族与加密货币存在联系。部分共和党议员也认为该法案与特朗普此前禁止央行数字货币的行政令存在冲突。(央视新闻)
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