金吾财讯 | 中信建投发研报指，奶价经过近4年的下行，已处于历史低位，牧业普遍深度亏损，现金流承压，行业去化意愿强。下半年，青贮季资金需求量大，且淘牛价格提升，信贷资质较弱的牧场将以牛换草加快去化；头部牧业积极调整牛群结构，提升牛犊留养标准，且2020年新增存栏将陆续进入自然淘汰期。行业去化相关有利因素在增加，我们看好下半年供需关系进一步缓和，奶价逐渐企稳，2026-2027年奶价上涨。该机构表示，牧场持续亏损、现金流紧缺是存栏去化意愿提升的核心原因。即将进入青贮季，一次性高额费用加剧资金紧缺，尤其当前社会化牧场成母牛占比高、可获得信贷支持较少；肉奶共振，牛肉价格提升带动淘牛价格升至17-20元，牧场淘牛来缓解资金压力的意愿增长。养殖周期看，头部牧业除了淘汰后备牛，自2020年新增存栏将陆续进入淘汰期。历史为鉴，牧业集团估值与奶价增速相关性高，奶价企稳回升带动牧业板块估值上移，关注下半年牧场存栏出清与下游需求变化，把握奶价企稳回升周期的乳品行业布局机会。
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