金吾财讯 | 国泰海通发研报指，预期变动的主要矛盾，已经从经济周期的波动，转变为贴现率的下行，中国A/H股市整体估值中枢上修。经过三年出清和调整，投资人对经济形势的认识已然充分，其对估值收缩的边际影响减小。人心中对未来预期的主要矛盾，已从经济周期波动，转变为贴现率变动，尤其是无风险利率的下行。股市的无风险利率并不能简单等同于国债收益率，而是投资人投资股票的机会成本。过去三年内外部过高的机会成本阻碍了投资人的入市意愿。2025年中国股市无风险利率下降的通道已经打开，A/H股整体估值将得以提高。投资人应转变对主要矛盾的认识，战略看多中国。
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