在信息化和数字化时代,组合优化问题广泛存在于各行各业,如工业生产、物流配送、金融投资、人工智能和科学研究等领域。组合优化问题涉及在给定的约束条件下,从一组候选元素中选择一个子集,以最大化或最小化某个目标函数。然而,随着数据规模和问题复杂度的不断增加,传统优化算法在处理大规模组合优化问题时面临着越来越多的计算瓶颈。量子计算的引入为此类问题的求解带来了新的契机。量子计算利用量子态的并行性和干涉原理,...
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