汇丰银行（HSBC）刚退出气候联盟，就马不停蹄加码可持续金融。该行最新披露，2025年上半年促成541亿美元可持续融资，同比增长19%，使其自2020年以来的绿色金融总额达到4477亿美元，正逐步逼近2030年7500亿至1万亿美元的目标。这项涵盖绿色贷款、承销及投资服务的业务增速表明，气候相关资本需求尚未退潮。

　　但耐人寻味的是：就在几周前，汇丰刚成为首家退出“净零银行业联盟”的英国大型银行，紧随美加同行的撤退浪潮。此举暗示：汇丰或许在争取更大运作空间——尤其在化石燃料融资领域。相较于遵循联盟统一规则，该行更倾向在政治经济敏感的能源转型中保持灵活性。

　　汇丰坚称并未放弃气候目标，最新报告仍将净零转型称为“关键优先事项”。但这种双轨策略——一边激增绿色金融投入，一边退出公开气候承诺——可能标志着大行ESG策略的转向。随着绿色金融进入更务实阶段，汇丰或将成为投资者观察行业风向的重要样本。

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