In this article we are going to estimate the intrinsic value of WuXi Biologics (Cayman) Inc. (HKG:2269) by taking the forecast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today's value. One way to achieve this is by employing the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple!
Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model.
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We're using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company's growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have a stable growth rate. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, so we discount the value of these future cash flows to their estimated value in today's dollars:
2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | 2035 | |
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions) | CN¥2.43b | CN¥3.82b | CN¥5.73b | CN¥7.14b | CN¥8.20b | CN¥9.12b | CN¥9.91b | CN¥10.6b | CN¥11.2b | CN¥11.7b |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Analyst x7 | Analyst x6 | Analyst x3 | Analyst x2 | Est @ 14.90% | Est @ 11.21% | Est @ 8.62% | Est @ 6.81% | Est @ 5.55% | Est @ 4.66% |
Present Value (CN¥, Millions) Discounted @ 7.4% | CN¥2.3k | CN¥3.3k | CN¥4.6k | CN¥5.4k | CN¥5.7k | CN¥5.9k | CN¥6.0k | CN¥6.0k | CN¥5.9k | CN¥5.7k |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = CN¥51b
We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after this ten year period. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of a country's GDP growth. In this case we have used the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield (2.6%) to estimate future growth. In the same way as with the 10-year 'growth' period, we discount future cash flows to today's value, using a cost of equity of 7.4%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2035 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥12b× (1 + 2.6%) ÷ (7.4%– 2.6%) = CN¥249b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= CN¥249b÷ ( 1 + 7.4%)10= CN¥122b
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next ten years plus the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is CN¥173b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of HK$32.0, the company appears quite undervalued at a 31% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Remember though, that this is just an approximate valuation, and like any complex formula - garbage in, garbage out.
Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at WuXi Biologics (Cayman) as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 7.4%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.915. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
View our latest analysis for WuXi Biologics (Cayman)
Whilst important, the DCF calculation shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" For instance, if the terminal value growth rate is adjusted slightly, it can dramatically alter the overall result. What is the reason for the share price sitting below the intrinsic value? For WuXi Biologics (Cayman), there are three essential aspects you should explore:
PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every Hong Kong stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.
Discover if WuXi Biologics (Cayman) might be undervalued or overvalued with our detailed analysis, featuring fair value estimates, potential risks, dividends, insider trades, and its financial condition.
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