港股异动 | 航空股延续跌势 美国关税威胁刺激国际油价上涨 汇率变动亦将影响航司利润

智通财经
31 Jul

智通财经APP获悉,航空股延续跌势,截至发稿,中国国航(00753)跌4.51%,报5.29港元;首都机场(00694)跌3.15%,报3.07港元;南方航空(01055)跌2.43%,报3.62港元;东方航空(00670)跌2.74%,报2.84港元。

消息面上,周三,美国总统特朗普表示,将从8月1日起对印度出口到美国的商品征收25%的关税,并警告称,由于印度继续从俄罗斯购买能源,可能会有额外的惩罚。美国关税威胁和新制裁政策引发供应中断担忧,叠加美国新制裁打击伊朗石油运输网络,进一步限制全球供应,导致风险溢价上升。隔夜国际油价上涨。此外,周三纽约尾盘,离岸人民币兑美元报7.2113元,较周二纽约尾盘跌305点。

国信证券此前指出,目前燃油成本仍为航空公司的第一大成本,油价的快速上升虽然会触发更高标准的燃油附加费,但是同样也会因成本转嫁而对需求产生挤出效应,航司盈利持续恶化概率高。此外,航空公司购买、租赁飞机、航油等主要使用外币支付,同时2021年开始实行新租赁准则,外币负债敞口显著放大,汇率贬值会带来巨额汇兑损失,严重影响航司当期利润。

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