智通财经APP获悉,交银国际发表报告指,7月31日,美联储7月FOMC会议一致决定维持联邦基金利率目标区间在4.25%至4.5%不变,这也是连续第五次会议按下减息“暂停键”,符合市场及该行预期。
鲍威尔淡化9月减息预期,同时直言尚未对9月会议做任何决定,也打击了市场此前普遍预期9月减息的热情。会议后,9月减息概率从会前的约65%下减至45%左右,全年减息预期也有所回落。
在当前时点看减息前景,美联储的等待是合理的,关税影响具有滞后性,现时尚未完全显现,可能还要等待未来两个月的通胀数据,比如商品价格压力的传导,9月会议前将获得两轮完整的就业和通胀数据可以观察。
基准情形下,美元信用风险,尤其是资本市场的走势已成为特朗普的“软肋”,可能限制其关税以及解雇鲍威尔的主张。预计至2025年底,全年减息在1-2次,而首次减息可能在第四季度。
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