纽约联邦储备银行的一项月度调查显示，7月美国消费者通胀预期上升，对就业市场的看法也有所改善。

　　纽约联储周四表示，对未来一年通胀率的预期从6月的3%小幅升至3.1%。对未来三年通胀率的预期维持在3%，对未来五年通胀率的预期升至2.9%，为2月以来最高水平。

　　通胀预期的上升将强化那些希望暂时按兵不动的美联储官员立场。今年以来，他们一直维持利率不变，但越来越多投资者押注美联储将在9月的下一次政策会议上降息。

　　在纽约联储的调查中，更多家庭报告称获得信贷的难度加大，认为未来三个月内可能无法偿还最低还款额的比例也略有上升。

　　不过，认为未来一年财务状况会改善的家庭占比连续第二个月增加，而表示自己比一年前状况更差的受访者占比降至自2022年1月以来最低水平。

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责任编辑：陈钰嘉

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