金吾财讯 | 华泰证券表示，2016-2020年及2021年的两轮供给侧优化，分别经历了需求上行与下行的不同产业周期，积累了丰富的经验，为当前反内卷政策的制定与执行奠定了良好基础。该机构认为，在国内钢铁行业自发性减产的推动下，行业景气已于2024年第三季度触底；若反内卷政策能推动粗钢减产，或将锦上添花，进一步助力行业利润修复。回顾2021年需求下行周期中供给侧优化对钢铁板块的驱动路径，本轮反内卷同样处于需求下行周期，板块行情或也将经历政策预期交易与基本面实质改善两个阶段；25H1主要交易政策预期，静待减产落地。此外参考日本钢铁发展历程，中国钢铁行业的调整或是持久战。
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