瑞银:料第三季底HIBOR稳定在2%至2.5% 重申对香港商业地产风险持谨慎态度

智通财经
Aug 19, 2025

智通财经APP获悉,瑞银发布研报称,预计HIBOR将在第三季底稳定在2%至2.5%。该行重申对香港商业地产风险的谨慎态度,因为HIBOR反弹可能加剧银行在香港商业地产敞口的不良贷款风险,进一步增加拨备压力。在中短期(3至6个月)内,中银香港(02388)仍是该行所覆盖的本地香港银行首选,但预计短期内股价可能有所回落。该行对中银香港和东亚银行(00023)持“中性”评级,对恒生评级则为“沽售”。

该行最近将恒生评级从“中性”下调至“沽售”,原因是信贷成本上升以及2025年可能削减股息。该行认为中银香港短期内也面临下行风险,因其年内股价已上升52%,投资者可能获利了结,且即将公布的上半年业绩可能上调信贷成本指引。

瑞银指,虽然HIBOR反弹有利于银行的净息差和净利息收入,但认为市场已预期HIBOR在今年余下时间稳定在2%至2.5%。对于香港的银行,该行预计第三季净利息收入的压缩压力将高于第二季,因为第二季的负面影响仅持续约一个月,且随着利率上升,贷款需求可能再次疲软。该行认为在5至6月贷款余额增长2%后,增长势头能否持续仍需观察。对于2025年的预测,该行预计中银香港、恒生银行和东亚银行的净利息收入将分别下降7%、9%和11%。

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