瑞银投资银行大中华区金融行业分析师李荷清撰文指,在金管局介入后,本港银行体系总结余已从5月的1,740亿元高点下降至540亿元,标志着SOFR-HIBOR利差的拐点,将均值回升。本周一(18日),一个月HIBOR从上周五(15日)的1.45%反弹至2.01%。同时,美元兑港元汇率从7.85跌至7.83。HIBOR的走势符合该行预期,随着SOFR-HIBOR利差收窄,该行预计HIBOR将在三季度末处于2%至2.5%区间。
该行认为,HIBOR反弹对净利息收入的正面影响基本反映在港银股股价。虽然HIBOR反弹支援银行的净息差和净利息收入,但该行认为市场预期已反映了今年余下时间HIBOR处于2%至2.5%。对于香港本地银行来说,该行预计第三季度净利息收入的挤压压力比次季度更大,因为次季度的负面影响仅为一个月左右,贷款需求可能因利率上升而再次疲软。继5至6月贷款余额增长2%后,增长势头能否持续还有待观察。对于2025年,该行预计中银香港(02388.HK) 、恒生银行(00011.HK) 和东亚银行(00023.HK) 的净利息收入将分别下降7%、9%及11%。
瑞银重申该行对香港商业房地产(CRE)的谨慎看法。该行对港银资产质量仍然持谨慎看法,因为HIBOR反弹可能加剧银行来自香港商业地产敞口的不良贷款风险,进一步加大拨备压力。(da/u)(港股报价延迟最少十五分钟。沽空资料截至 2025-08-21 12:25。)
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