低成本军事技术需求爆发 美股中小型国防股年内跑赢标普500及军工巨头

智通财经
Sep 19

今年,美国中小型国防股股价大幅上涨,其涨幅超过了大型竞争对手。这是因为全球冲突以及五角大楼的优先事项推动了对价格更低、适应性强的军事系统(如人工智能驱动的无人机和无人驾驶车辆)的需求。

2025 年,纽交所Arca国防指数(NYSE Arca Defense Index)上涨了 34%,远高于标普500指数 12%的涨幅。其中,克瑞拓斯安全防卫、AeroVironment、Astronics和Mercury Systems等公司表现最为出色。

五角大楼为 2026 财年提出的 8926 亿美元预算中,为无人机及反无人机系统预留了近 60 亿美元的资金,这一数额几乎是去年的两倍,这表明其正在逐渐减少对诸如军舰和战斗机等传统项目的投入。分析人士表示,这种趋势有利于那些能够生产模块化、软件驱动型武器并能迅速部署的公司。

并购和风险投资也纷纷涌入该领域,不过交易金额仍相对较低。2025 年,美国航空航天和国防领域的初创企业共筹集了超过 140 亿美元,这是至少十年来最高的数额,因为投资者看好那些能为现代战场提供下一代系统的公司。

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