交银国际:美联储年内降息可能仅有一次 且不降息的情形仍存

智通财经
Sep 19, 2025

智通财经APP获悉,交银国际发布研报称,总体而言,维持此前观点,美联储9月重启降息并不意味着连续降息周期的开启。在中性利率上升到3%左右的水平后,当前的降息空间仅有4-5次。尽管利率期货市场、主流的预测网站仍显示10、12月可能会各降息一次,但该行认为对于降息预期仍需谨慎,特别是当前美国经济仍有韧性,且短期通胀上行风险的压力仍较大。如未有出现劳动力市场的意外下行,该行认为,年内降息可能仅有一次,且不降息的情形仍存。

美联储9月FOMC会议如期降息25基点至4.00%-4.25%区间,该行认为,此次降息仍是是一次典型的预防式降息操作:与上年9月不同,彼时因美国劳动力市场急剧恶化甚至触发“萨姆规则”大幅降息,而当前劳动力市场虽有放缓,但风险总体可控,且政策利率的限制性已较上年显著缓解。同时,当前就业降温主要源于限制移民政策导致的供需双弱格局,低失业率更多体现为一种“弱平衡”,因而大幅降息较难带来就业市场的快速改善。

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