根据9月18日至19日政策会议意见摘要显示，日本央行货币政策委员会委员在9月政策会议上讨论了加息时机，当时两名委员对维持利率不变的决定表示异议。

　　九名委员会委员之一：应将利率设定在接近中性利率的水平，以避免日后快速加息，因通胀存在上行风险。

　　注：日本央行维持政策利率在0.5%不变，但两名委员持不同意见，主张加息。

　　一位委员：现在或许是考虑加息的时候了，但在美国经济放缓程度尚不明朗的情况下，目前维持政策不变是适当的。

　　一位委员：日本央行需要权衡等待的成本和收益。

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责任编辑：王永生

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