纽约铝厂火灾冲击美国汽车供应链,福特F-150或陷缺铝减产危机

智通财经
Oct 08

10月8日,据报道,上月美国纽约州奥斯威戈(Oswego)铝厂火灾或导致福特汽车等车企生产中断数月。9月16日,印度Hindalco工业集团旗下诺贝丽斯(Novelis)所有的工厂发生火灾,工厂内热轧机严重受损,且该设备预计2026年一季度方能重启,这意味着未来几个月内,美国汽车制造商可能面临铝材供应紧张。据了解,诺贝丽斯供应美国汽车业约40%铝板,福特作为其最大客户,旗下F-150皮卡正是行业铝材消耗主力。

福特在声明中强调“正与诺贝丽斯紧密协作,全力探索替代方案以降低潜在干扰”,并可能会在本月发布的财报中,向投资者提示这场火灾可能带来的财务或生产影响。

除福特外,诺贝丽斯客户还涵盖丰田(TM.US)、现代及Stellantis(STLA.US)。丰田回应称“已启动与其他铝供应商的合作,虽未完全脱险但现状可控”;Stellantis正积极采取措施缓解冲击;现代则明确表示生产未受直接影响。

诺贝丽斯周一表示,为应对供应缺口,该公司已转向海外工厂并联合同业采购原料,但美国对部分来源进口铝材征收的50%关税或加剧供应链调整难度。

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