BlockBeats 消息，10 月 20 日，以太坊创始人 Vitalik Buterin 今晨发文介绍 GKR 协议。GKR 是实现 ZK-EVM、zk-ML 等快速证明的核心协议，适配“多层低阶处理 + 大量重复函数应用”的计算（如哈希、神经网络），无需对中间层承诺，仅需承诺输入输出，大幅提升效率。通过减少 sumcheck 每轮计算量（如 Gruen's trick）、Poseidon2 批量处理等优化，
理论上证明 Poseidon 哈希开销仅 15x（传统 STARKs 为 100x），实际可低于 10x，且数据量越大开销越趋近于零。
Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.