国泰海通:快递量持续较快增长 反内卷开启盈利修复

智通财经
Oct 27

智通财经APP获悉,国泰海通发布研报称,快递反内卷已扩散至全国,明显提升了企业的单票收入,并将明显修复电商快递企业下半年与明年的盈利,盈利弹性取决于提价持续性。建议重视电商快递业绩确定性改善机遇。维持顺丰控股(002352.SZ)增持,相关标的圆通速递(600233.SH)、中通快递-W(02057)、极免速递-W(01519)、韵达股份(002120.SZ)。

该行表示,行业小件化趋势延续,预计业务量维持韧性增长。2025年8月,快递业务量累计完成1282.0亿件,同比增长17.8%(可比口径),增速实现逆势增长,小件化趋势延续,叠加中西部地区、农村等下沉市场消费潜力释放,2025下半年和26年行业业务量有望实现韧性增长。

2025年1-8月,快递行业单票收入为7.48元,同比下滑7.3%,相较于24年末同比降幅12.3%有所收窄,反映出反内卷监管下的行业价格竞争趋缓。考虑到此轮“反内卷”呈现出覆盖更广泛、时间更早、涨幅更大的特点,叠加电商旺季将至,25下半年和26年快递单价有望企稳修复。

规模效应减弱,无人车打开末端降本空间。小件化趋势下规模效应减弱,单票核心成本下行趋缓。随着运输成本和中转成本降本空间收窄,无人车技术将打开末端派送成本降本空间。此外,社保新规短期将导致单票成本上升,长期有望推动行业向价值竞争转型。

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