Press Release: Constellium Reports Strong Third Quarter 2025 Results; Raises Full Year 2025 Guidance

Dow Jones
Oct 29, 2025

PARIS, Oct. 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Constellium SE $(CSTM)$ ("Constellium", the "Company" or the "Group") today reported results for the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Third quarter 2025 highlights:

   -- Shipments of 373 thousand metric tons, up 6% compared to Q3 2024 
 
   -- Revenue of $2.2 billion, up 20% compared to Q3 2024 
 
   -- Net income of $88 million compared to net income of $8 million in Q3 2024 
 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA of $235 million      > Includes positive non-cash metal 
      price lag impact of $39 million 
 
   -- Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $90 million at A&T, $82 million at P&ARP, $33 
      million at AS&I, and $(9) million at H&C 
 
   -- Cash from Operations of $99 million and Free Cash Flow of $30 million 
 
   -- Repurchased 1.7 million shares of the Company stock for $25 million 

Nine months ended September 30, 2025 highlights:

   -- Shipments of 1.1 million metric tons, up 2% compared to YTD 2024 
 
   -- Revenue of $6.2 billion, up 11% compared to YTD 2024 
 
   -- Net income of $162 million compared to net income of $107 million in YTD 
      2024 
 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA of $566 million      > Includes positive non-cash metal 
      price lag impact of $59 million(1) 
 
   -- Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $256 million at A&T(1), $217 million at P&ARP, 
      $67 million at AS&I, and $(32) million at H&C 
 
   -- Cash from Operations of $271 million and Free Cash Flow of $68 million 
 
   -- Repurchased 6.5 million shares of the Company stock for $75 million 
 
   -- Leverage of 3.1x at September 30, 2025 

_______________________________

(1) During the third quarter of 2025, the Company identified and corrected certain immaterial errors affecting metal price lag and the resulting Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the A&T segment for certain prior periods in 2025 and 2024. See page 8 and 9 for more details.

Other highlights:

   -- Constellium announced it appointed Ingrid Joerg as its new Chief 
      Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2026; Jean-Marc Germain to retire 
      his role as Chief Executive Officer of Constellium, effective December 
      31, 2025 

Jean-Marc Germain, Constellium's Chief Executive Officer said, "I am very pleased with the strong execution and results our team delivered in the quarter despite the uncertain macroeconomic environment. Looking across our end markets, packaging demand remained healthy in the quarter, and we continued to benefit from improved operational performance at Muscle Shoals. Aerospace demand remained stable though commercial aerospace OEMs continued to deal with supply chain challenges. Automotive demand remained weak in Europe and relatively stable in North America. Industrial market conditions in North America and Europe became more stable, and our shipments in Europe improved in the quarter given the post-flood recovery in Valais. We delivered record third quarter Adjusted EBITDA and strong Free Cash Flow of $30 million in the quarter. We also reduced our leverage to 3.1x, and we repurchased 1.7 million shares for $25 million during the quarter."

Mr. Germain concluded, "We expect recent demand trends in our end markets to continue through the remainder of 2025 and the overall macroeconomic environment to remain relatively stable, and we expect to benefit from recent market dynamics, including improved scrap spreads in North America. While the tariff and international trade situation remains fluid, given our strong performance year-to-date and based on our current outlook, we are raising our guidance for 2025 and now expect Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $670 million to $690 million, excluding the non-cash impact of metal price lag, and Free Cash Flow to remain in excess of $120 million. We also remain confident in our ability to deliver on our long-term target of Adjusted EBITDA of $900 million, excluding the non-cash impact of metal price lag, and Free Cash Flow of $300 million, in 2028. Our focus remains on executing our strategy, driving operational performance, generating Free Cash Flow and increasing shareholder value."

Group Summary

 
                              Q3 2025  Q3 2024  Var.  YTD 2025  YTD 2024  Var. 
                              -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Shipments (k metric tons)         373      352    6%     1,130     1,110    2% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Revenue ($ millions)            2,166    1,802   20%     6,248     5,614   11% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Net income ($ millions)            88        8  n.m.       162       107   51% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions)      235      127   85%       566       498   14% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Metal price lag (non-cash) 
 ($ millions)                      39      (5)  n.m.        59        22  n.m. 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
 

(The difference between the sum of reported segment revenue and total group revenue includes revenue from certain non-core activities and inter-segment eliminations. The difference between the sum of reported Segment Adjusted EBITDA and the Group Adjusted EBITDA is related to Holdings and Corporate and the non-cash impact of metal price lag.)

For the third quarter of 2025, shipments of 373 thousand metric tons increased 6% compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments in all of our operating segments. Revenue of $2.2 billion increased 20% compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments and higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices. Net income of $88 million increased $80 million compared to net income of $8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA of $235 million increased $108 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $127 million in the third quarter of 2024 due to stronger results in all of our operating segments, a favorable change in the non-cash metal price lag impact, and favorable foreign exchange translation, partially offset by higher costs in our H&C segment.

For the first nine months of 2025, shipments of 1.1 million metric tons were up 2% compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to higher shipments in the P&ARP segment, partially offset by lower shipments in the A&T and AS&I segments. Revenue of $6.2 billion increased 11% compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to higher shipments and higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices. Net income of $162 million increased $55 million compared to net income of $107 million in the first nine months of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA of $566 million increased $68 million compared to the first nine months of 2024 primarily due to stronger results in our A&T and P&ARP segments, a favorable change in the non-cash metal price lag impact, and favorable foreign exchange translation, partially offset by weaker results in our AS&I segment and higher costs in our H&C segment.

Results by Segment

Aerospace & Transportation (A&T)

 
                              Q3 2025  Q3 2024  Var.  YTD 2025  YTD 2024  Var. 
                              -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Shipments (k metric tons)          50       48    4%       154       165  (7)% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Revenue ($ millions)              481      421   14%     1,441     1,386    4% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA ($ 
 millions)                         90       54   67%       256       235    9% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA per 
 metric ton ($)                 1,807    1,122   61%     1,662     1,422   17% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
 

For the third quarter of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $90 million increased 67% compared to the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments, favorable price and mix, lower operating costs and favorable foreign exchange translation. The third quarter of 2024 included an $8 million negative impact from the flood in Valais. Shipments of 50 thousand metric tons increased 4% compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments of transportation, industry and defense (TID) rolled products, partially offset by lower shipments of aerospace rolled products. Revenue of $481 million increased 14% compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments and higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices.

For the first nine months of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $256 million increased 9% compared to the first nine months of 2024 primarily due to lower operating costs and favorable foreign exchange translation, partially offset by lower shipments and unfavorable price and mix. The first nine months of 2024 included an $8 million negative impact from the flood in Valais. Shipments of 154 thousand metric tons decreased 7% compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to lower shipments of aerospace and TID rolled products. Revenue of $1.4 billion increased 4% compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices, partially offset by lower shipments.

Packaging & Automotive Rolled Products (P&ARP)

 
                              Q3 2025  Q3 2024  Var.  YTD 2025  YTD 2024  Var. 
                              -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Shipments (k metric tons)         275      261    5%       820       787    4% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Revenue ($ millions)            1,307    1,090   20%     3,729     3,187   17% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA ($ 
 millions)                         82       72   14%       217       186   17% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA per 
 metric ton ($)                   298      275    8%       265       236   12% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
 

For the third quarter of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $82 million increased 14% compared to the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments and improved Muscle Shoals performance, favorable price and mix and favorable foreign exchange translation, partially offset by higher operating costs including the impact from tariffs. Shipments of 275 thousand metric tons increased 5% compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments of packaging rolled products, partially offset by lower shipments of automotive and specialty rolled products. Revenue of $1.3 billion increased 20% compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments and higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices.

For the first nine months of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $217 million increased 17% compared to the first nine months of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments and improved Muscle Shoals performance, favorable price and mix, lower operating costs and favorable foreign exchange translation, partially offset by unfavorable metal costs. Shipments of 820 thousand metric tons increased 4% compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to higher shipments of packaging rolled products, partially offset by lower shipments of automotive and specialty rolled products. Revenue of $3.7 billion increased 17% compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to higher shipments and higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices.

Automotive Structures & Industry (AS&I)

 
                              Q3 2025  Q3 2024  Var.  YTD 2025  YTD 2024  Var. 
                              -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Shipments (k metric tons)          48       42   14%       155       157  (1)% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Revenue ($ millions)              409      323   27%     1,211     1,103   10% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA ($ 
 millions)                         33        7  371%        67        70  (4)% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA per 
 metric ton ($)                   683      165  314%       431       445  (3)% 
----------------------------  -------  -------  ----  --------  --------  ---- 
 

For the third quarter of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $33 million increased 371% compared to the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments and favorable price and mix, mainly due to net customer compensation for underperformance of an automotive program, partially offset by the unfavorable impact from tariffs. The third quarter of 2024 included a $10 million negative impact from the flood in Valais. Shipments of 48 thousand metric tons increased 14% compared to the third quarter of 2024 mainly due to higher shipments of other extruded products following a recovery from the flood in Valais last year, partially offset by lower shipments of automotive extruded products. Revenue of $409 million increased 27% compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments and higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices.

For the first nine months of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $67 million decreased 4% compared to the first nine months of 2024 primarily due to lower shipments, unfavorable price and mix and the unfavorable impact from tariffs, partially offset by net customer compensation for underperformance of an automotive program and lower operating costs. The first nine months of 2024 included a $10 million negative impact from the flood in Valais. Shipments of 155 thousand metric tons decreased 1% compared to the first nine months of 2024 mainly due to lower shipments of automotive extruded products, mostly offset by higher shipments of other extruded products following a recovery from the flood in Valais last year. Revenue of $1.2 billion increased 10% compared to the first nine months of 2024 due to higher revenue per ton, including higher metal prices, partially offset by lower shipments.

The following table reconciles the total of our segments' measures of profitability to the group's net income:

 
                                  Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                     September 30,        September 30, 
                                 --------------------  ------------------- 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)      2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                            ---------             -------- 
A&T                                     90         54        256       235 
P&ARP                                   82         72        217       186 
AS&I                                    33          7         67        70 
Holdings and Corporate                 (9)        (2)       (32)      (15) 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA                196        131        507       476 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Metal price lag                         39        (5)         59        22 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDA                        235        127        566       498 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Other adjustments                     (82)       (77)      (239)     (262) 
Finance costs - net                   (27)       (31)       (83)      (83) 
Income before tax                      126         19        244       153 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Income tax expense                    (38)       (11)       (82)      (46) 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Net income                              88          8        162       107 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

Reconciled items excluded from our Segment Adjusted EBITDA include the following:

Metal price lag

Metal price lag represents the financial impact of the timing difference between when aluminum prices included within Constellium's Revenue are established and when aluminum purchase prices included in Cost of sales are established, which is a non-cash financial impact. The calculation of metal price lag adjustment is based on a standardized methodology applied at each of Constellium's manufacturing sites. Metal price lag is calculated as the average value of product purchased in the period, approximated at the market price, less the value of product in inventory at the weighted average of metal purchased over time, multiplied by the quantity sold in the period.

For the third quarter of 2025, the first nine months of 2025, and the first nine months of 2024, metal price lag was positive, which reflects prices for primary aluminum increasing during the period. For the third quarter of 2024, metal price lag was negative, which reflects prices for primary aluminum decreasing during the period.

Other adjustments are detailed in the Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA table on page 17.

Net Income

For the third quarter of 2025, net income of $88 million compares to net income of $8 million in the third quarter of the prior year. The increase in net income is primarily related to higher gross profit (revenue less cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization) and favorable changes in other gains and losses, partially offset by higher selling and administrative expenses and income tax expense.

For the first nine months of 2025, net income of $162 million compares to net income of $107 million in the first nine months of the prior year. The increase in net income is primarily related to higher gross profit and favorable changes in other gains and losses, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization, and higher selling and administrative expenses and income tax expense.

Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow was $68 million in the first nine months of 2025 compared to $(15) million in the first nine months the prior year. The increase in Free Cash Flow was primarily due to higher Segment Adjusted EBITDA, lower capital expenditures and lower cash taxes, partially offset by an unfavorable change in working capital and higher cash interest.

Cash flows from operating activities were $271 million for the first nine months of 2025 compared to cash flows from operating activities of $240 million in the first nine months of the prior year.

Cash flows used in investing activities were $200 million for the first nine months of 2025 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $188 million in the first nine months of the prior year, which included the collection of deferred purchase price receivables of $63 million.

Cash flows used in financing activities were $103 million for first nine months of 2025 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $106 million in the first nine months of the prior year. During the first nine months of 2025, the Company repurchased 6.5 million shares of the Company stock for $75 million. During the first nine months of 2024, the Company repurchased 3.1 million shares of the Company stock for $60 million.

Liquidity and Net Debt

Liquidity at September 30, 2025 was $831 million, comprised of $122 million of cash and cash equivalents and $709 million available under our committed lending facilities and factoring arrangements.

Net debt was $1,891 million at September 30, 2025 compared to $1,776 million at December 31, 2024.

Outlook

Based on our current outlook, for 2025 we expect Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes the non-cash impact of metal price lag, to be in the range of $670 million to $690 million and Free Cash Flow to remain in excess of $120 million. For 2028, we expect Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes the non-cash impact of metal price lag, of $900 million and Free Cash Flow of $300 million.

We are not able to provide a reconciliation of this Adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income, the comparable GAAP measure, because certain items that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA cannot be reasonably predicted or are not in our control. In particular, we are unable to forecast the timing or magnitude of realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, impairment or restructuring charges, or taxes without unreasonable efforts, and these items could significantly impact, either individually or in the aggregate, net income in the future.

Recent Developments

In August 2025, Constellium completed the divestment of its Nanjing Automotive Structures plant to a local Chinese investment holding company. With approximately 30 employees, the Nanjing facility produces structural automotive components. The terms of the transaction will remain confidential.

Revision of certain disclosures in previously issued financial statements

During the third quarter of 2025, the Group identified and corrected certain immaterial errors affecting metal price lag and the resulting Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the A&T segment for certain prior periods in 2025 and 2024. The errors resulted from misclassification of certain items within Cost of sales, which did not impact either the overall Cost of sales or the Group's consolidated income statements but did impact the non-cash metal price lag and the resulting Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the A&T segment. The Group assessed the materiality of these errors on a quantitative and qualitative basis and concluded that the corrections were not material to any previously issued interim or annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the affected prior period amounts presented in this filing, or that will be presented in prospective filings, have been revised. The impact of these revisions is presented below:

 
                     Three months ended June 30, 2024     Three months ended September 30, 2024 
                   -------------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
(in millions of                                              Before 
U.S. dollars)      As published   Adjustment    Revised    adjustment    Adjustment    Revised 
----------------   ------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
A&T                 90               4           94        53               1           54 
P&ARP               66                           66        72                           72 
AS&I                30                           30         7                            7 
H&C                 (6)                          (6)       (2)                          (2) 
-----------------  ---   ------  ------------  ----       ---   ------  ------------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted 
 EBITDA            180               4          184       130               1          131 
-----------------  ---  -------  -----  -----  ----  ---  ---  -------  -----  -----  ----  --- 
Metal price lag     45              (4)          41        (4)             (1)          (5) 
 
                   Three months ended December 31, 2024       Year ended December 31, 2024 
                   -------------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
(in millions of       Before 
U.S. dollars)       adjustment    Adjustment    Revised   As published   Adjustment    Revised 
----------------   ------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
A&T                 56               2           58       285               7          292 
P&ARP               56                           56       242                          242 
AS&I                 4                            4        74                           74 
H&C                (18)                         (18)      (33)                         (33) 
-----------------  ---   ------  ------------  ----       ---   ------  ------------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted 
 EBITDA             98               2          100       568               7          575 
-----------------  ---  -------  -----  -----  ----  ---  ---  -------  -----  -----  ----  --- 
Metal price lag     27              (2)          25        55              (7)          48 
 
                     Three months ended March 31, 2025      Three months ended June 30, 2025 
                   -------------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
(in millions of 
U.S. dollars)      As published   Adjustment    Revised   As published   Adjustment    Revised 
----------------   ------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  ------------  --------- 
A&T                 75               7           82        78               6           84 
P&ARP               60                           60        74                           74 
AS&I                16                           16        18                           18 
H&C                (11)                         (11)      (12)                         (12) 
-----------------  ---   ------  ------------  ----       ---   ------  ------------  ---- 
Segment Adjusted 
 EBITDA            140               7          147       159               6          165 
-----------------  ---  -------  -----  -----  ----  ---  ---  -------  -----  -----  ----  --- 
Metal price lag     46              (7)          39       (13)             (6)         (19) 
 

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" with respect to our business, results of operations and financial condition, and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events and conditions. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as, but not limited to, "believes," "expects," "may," "should," "approximately," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "targets," "likely," "will," "would," "could" and similar expressions (or the negative of these terminologies or expressions). All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in our industry and markets, while others are more specific to our business and operations. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: market competition; economic downturn or industry specific conditions including the impacts of tax and tariff programs, inflation, foreign currency exchange, and industry consolidation; disruption to business operations; natural disasters including severe flooding and other weather-related events; the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and other geopolitical tensions; the inability to meet customer demand and quality requirements; the loss of key customers, suppliers or other business relationships; supply disruptions; excessive inflation; the capacity and effectiveness of our hedging policy activities; the loss of key employees; levels of indebtedness which could limit our operating flexibility and opportunities; and other risk factors set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and as described from time to time in subsequent reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The occurrence of the events described and the achievement of the expected results depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

About Constellium

Constellium (NYSE: CSTM) is a global sector leader that develops innovative, value-added aluminum products for a broad scope of markets and applications, including aerospace, packaging and automotive. Constellium generated $7.3 billion of revenue in 2024.

Constellium's earnings materials for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025 are also available on the company's website (www.constellium.com).

Non-GAAP measures

In addition to the results reported in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP"), this press release includes information regarding certain financial measures which are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP ("non-GAAP measures"). The non-GAAP measures used in this press release are: Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net debt. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures are presented in the schedules to this press release. We believe these non-GAAP measures are important supplemental measures of our operating and financial performance. By providing these measures, together with the reconciliations, we believe we are enhancing investors' understanding of our business, our results of operations and our financial position, as well as assisting investors in evaluating the extent to which we are executing our strategic initiatives. However, these non-GAAP financial measures supplement our U.S. GAAP disclosures and should not be considered an alternative to the U.S. GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is not a measure of financial condition, liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as an alternative to profit or loss for the period, revenues or operating cash flows determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA is our net income or loss for the relevant period.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income / (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, results from joint ventures, net finance costs, other expenses and depreciation and amortization as adjusted to exclude restructuring costs, impairment charges, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives and on foreign exchange differences on transactions which do not qualify for hedge accounting, share based compensation expense, non-operating gains / (losses) on pension and other post-employment benefits, factoring expenses, effects of certain purchase accounting adjustments, start-up and development costs or acquisition, integration and separation costs, certain incremental costs and other exceptional, unusual or generally non-recurring items.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as it illustrates the underlying performance of continuing operations by excluding certain non-recurring and non-operating items. Similar concepts of Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other stakeholders in their evaluation of our company and in comparison, to other companies, many of which present an Adjusted EBITDA-related performance measure when reporting their results.

Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash flow from operating activities, less capital expenditures, net of property, plant and equipment inflows. Management believes that Free Cash Flow is a useful measure of the net cash flow generated or used by the business as it takes into account both the cash generated or consumed by operating activities, including working capital, and the capital expenditure requirements of the business. However, Free Cash Flow is not a presentation made in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to operating cash flows determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Free Cash Flow has certain inherent limitations, including the fact that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary spending, notably because it does not reflect principal repayments required in connection with our debt or capital lease obligations.

Net debt is defined as debt plus or minus the fair value of cross currency basis swaps net of margin calls less cash and cash equivalents and cash pledged for the issuance of guarantees. Management believes that Net debt is a useful measure of indebtedness because it takes into account the cash and cash equivalent balances held by the Company as well as the total external debt of the Company. Net debt is not a presentation made in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to debt determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Leverage is defined as Net debt divided by last twelve months Segment Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes the non-cash impact of metal price lag.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 
                              Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                             --------------------  ------------------- 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars)                       2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                        ---------             -------- 
 
Revenue                          2,166      1,802      6,248     5,614 
Cost of sales (excluding 
 depreciation and 
 amortization)                 (1,852)    (1,597)    (5,408)   (4,884) 
Depreciation and 
 amortization                     (84)       (76)      (244)     (227) 
Selling and administrative 
 expenses                         (85)       (66)      (251)     (221) 
Research and development 
 expenses                         (12)       (11)       (37)      (39) 
Other gains and losses - 
 net                                20        (2)         19       (7) 
Finance costs - net               (27)       (31)       (83)      (83) 
Income before tax                  126         19        244       153 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Income tax expense                (38)       (11)       (82)      (46) 
Net income                          88          8        162       107 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of 
 Constellium                        88          7        161       104 
Non-controlling interests           --          1          1         3 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Net income                          88          8        162       107 
===========================  =========  =========  =========  ======== 
 
 
Earnings per share attributable 
to the equity holders of 
Constellium (in dollars) 
Basic                                  0.63     0.05     1.14     0.72 
Diluted                                0.62     0.05     1.13     0.70 
 
Weighted average number of 
shares, (in thousands) 
Basic                               138,669  145,492  140,655  146,184 
Diluted                             140,525  147,241  142,280  148,892 
==================================  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars, except share data)    At September 30, 2025  At December 31, 2024 
Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                        122                   141 
Trade receivables and other, 
 net                                             819                   486 
Inventories                                    1,366                 1,181 
Fair value of derivatives 
 instruments and other 
 financial assets                                 46                    26 
Total current assets                           2,353                 1,834 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and 
 equipment, net                                2,572                 2,408 
Goodwill                                          47                    46 
Intangible assets, net                            90                    97 
Deferred tax assets                              257                   311 
Trade receivables and other, 
 net                                              38                    36 
Fair value of derivatives 
 instruments                                      18                     2 
Total non-current assets                       3,022                 2,900 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
 
Total assets                                   5,375                 4,734 
=============================  =====================  ==================== 
 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade payables and other                       1,711                 1,309 
Current portion of long-term 
 debt                                             38                    39 
Fair value of derivatives 
 instruments                                      18                    33 
Income tax payable                                21                    18 
Pension and other benefit 
 obligations                                      24                    22 
Provisions                                        30                    25 
Total current liabilities                      1,842                 1,446 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade payables and other                         160                   156 
Long-term debt                                 1,974                 1,879 
Fair value of derivatives 
 instruments                                       3                    21 
Pension and other benefit 
 obligations                                     385                   375 
Provisions                                        94                    91 
Deferred tax liabilities                          54                    39 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
Total non-current liabilities                  2,670                 2,561 
Total liabilities                              4,512                 4,007 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
 
Commitments and 
contingencies 
----------------------------   ---------------------  -------------------- 
 
Shareholder's equity 
Ordinary shares, par value 
 EUR0.02, 146,819,884 shares 
 issued at September 30, 2025 
 and 2024                                          4                     4 
Additional paid in capital                       513                   513 
Accumulated other 
 comprehensive income                             21                  (14) 
Retained earnings and other 
 reserves                                        307                   203 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
Equity attributable to equity 
 holders of Constellium                          845                   706 
Non-controlling interests                         18                    21 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------- 
Total equity                                     863                   727 
 
Total equity and liabilities                   5,375                 4,734 
=============================  =====================  ==================== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

 
                              Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                             --------------------  ------------------- 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars)                       2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                       ----------             -------- 
Net income                         88           8        162       107 
Adjustments 
    Depreciation and 
     amortization                  84          76        244       227 
    Impairment of assets           --           5         --        13 
    Pension and other 
     long-term benefits             3           2          7         6 
    Finance costs - net            27          31         83        83 
    Income tax expense             38          11         82        46 
    Unrealized (gains) on 
     derivatives - net and 
     from remeasurement of 
     monetary assets and 
     liabilities - net           (14)        (19)       (38)      (20) 
    Losses on disposal             --           2          1         3 
    Other - net                    14           6         36        32 
Changes in working capital 
    Inventories                  (44)        (33)      (109)      (60) 
    Trade receivables            (19)          83      (280)     (158) 
    Trade payables               (20)        (40)        221       124 
    Other                           2        (11)          7      (15) 
Change in provisions                1           5        (1)         3 
Pension and other long-term 
 benefits paid                   (19)        (20)       (44)      (42) 
Interest paid                    (30)        (26)       (83)      (72) 
Income tax paid                  (12)        (15)       (17)      (37) 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Net cash flows from 
 operating activities              99          65        271       240 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 
Purchases of property, 
 plant and equipment             (75)       (104)      (221)     (262) 
Property, plant and 
 equipment inflows                  6          --         18         7 
Collection of deferred 
 purchase price receivable         --          23          2        63 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
 net of cash acquired              --           3         --         3 
Other investing activities         --           1          1         1 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Net cash flows used in 
 investing activities            (69)        (77)      (200)     (188) 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 
Repurchase of ordinary 
 shares                          (25)        (21)       (75)      (60) 
Proceeds from issuance of 
 long-term debt                    --         674         --       674 
Repayments of long-term 
 debt                             (2)       (685)        (5)     (690) 
Net change in revolving 
 credit facilities and 
 short-term debt                 (11)           1         17         1 
Finance lease repayments          (2)         (1)        (5)       (6) 
Payment of financing costs 
 and redemption fees               --        (14)         --      (14) 
Transactions with 
 non-controlling interests        (3)         (1)        (7)       (4) 
Other financing activities          2         (8)       (28)       (7) 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Net cash flows used in 
 financing activities            (41)        (55)      (103)     (106) 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 
Net decrease in cash and 
 cash equivalents                (11)        (67)       (32)      (54) 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents - 
 beginning of the period          133         228        141       223 
Net decrease in cash and 
 cash equivalents                (11)        (67)       (32)      (54) 
Effect of exchange rate 
 changes on cash and cash 
 equivalents                       --           9         13         1 
---------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents - 
 end of period                    122         170        122       170 
===========================  ========  ==========  =========  ======== 
 

SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

 
                              Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                             --------------------  ------------------- 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars)                       2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                        ---------             -------- 
A&T                                 90         54        256       235 
P&ARP                               82         72        217       186 
AS&I                                33          7         67        70 
Holdings and Corporate             (9)        (2)       (32)      (15) 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

SHIPMENTS AND REVENUE BY PRODUCT LINE

 
                              Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                             --------------------  ------------------- 
(in k metric tons)             2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                        ---------             -------- 
Aerospace rolled products           21         23         67        75 
Transportation, industry, 
 defense and other rolled 
 products                           29         25         88        90 
Packaging rolled products          215        193        631       567 
Automotive rolled products          56         64        175       204 
Specialty and other 
 thin-rolled products                4          5         14        17 
Automotive extruded 
 products                           27         29         88        98 
Other extruded products             21         15         68        60 
Total shipments                    373        352      1,130     1,110 
===========================  =========  =========  =========  ======== 
 
 
                              Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                             --------------------  ------------------- 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars)                       2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                        ---------             -------- 
Aerospace rolled products          265        250        798       798 
Transportation, industry, 
 defense and other rolled 
 products                          216        170        643       588 
Packaging rolled products          984        756      2,764     2,156 
Automotive rolled products         298        305        883       936 
Specialty and other 
 thin-rolled products               26         29         81        95 
Automotive extruded 
 products                          259        228        742       742 
Other extruded products            150         95        470       361 
Other and inter-segment 
 eliminations                     (31)       (32)      (133)      (62) 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Total Revenue by product 
 line                            2,166      1,802      6,248     5,614 
===========================  =========  =========  =========  ======== 
 

(Amounts may not sum due to rounding.)

NON-GAAP MEASURES

Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure)

 
                              Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                             --------------------  ------------------- 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars)                       2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                        ---------             -------- 
 
Net income                          88          8        162       107 
Income tax expense                  38         11         82        46 
Finance costs - net                 27         31         83        83 
Expenses on factoring 
 arrangements                        5          6         16        16 
Depreciation and 
 amortization                       84         76        244       227 
Impairment of assets $(B)$            --          5         --        13 
Restructuring costs                  1          4          3         7 
Unrealized gains on 
 derivatives                      (13)       (19)       (34)      (19) 
Unrealized exchange (gains) 
 / losses from the 
 remeasurement of monetary 
 assets and liabilities -- 
 net                               (1)          1        (1)       (1) 
Pension and other 
 post-employment benefits - 
 non - operating gains             (3)        (3)       (10)      (10) 
Share based compensation 
 costs                               7          5         20        18 
Losses / (gains) on 
 disposal                           --          2          1         3 
Other (C)                            2         --         --         8 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)                 235        127        566       498 
===========================  =========  =========  =========  ======== 
of which Metal price lag 
 $(A)$                                39        (5)         59        22 
 

(1) (Adjusted EBITDA includes the non-cash impact of metal price lag)

 
  (A)  (Metal price lag represents the financial impact of 
        the timing difference between when aluminum prices 
        included within Constellium's Revenue are established 
        and when aluminum purchase prices included in Cost 
        of sales are established, which is a non-cash financial 
        impact. The calculation of metal price lag adjustment 
        is based on a standardized methodology applied at 
        each of Constellium's manufacturing sites. Metal price 
        lag is calculated as the average value of product 
        purchased in the period, approximated at the market 
        price, less the value of product in inventory at the 
        weighted average of metal purchased over time, multiplied 
        by the quantity sold in the period.) 
  (B)  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 
        2024, impairment related to property, plant and equipment 
        in our Valais (Switzerland) operations. 
  (C)  For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Other 
        mainly includes $9 million of insurance proceeds and 
        $8 million of clean-up costs related to the flooding 
        of our facilities in Valais (Switzerland). For the 
        nine months ended September 30, 2024, Other mainly 
        includes $6 million of inventory impairment as a result 
        of the flooding of our facilities in Valais (Switzerland) 
        as well as $4 million of costs associated with non-recurring 
        corporate transformation projects, partially offset 
        by a $2 million gain from the acquisition of the non-controlling 
        interests of Railtech Alu-Singen. 
 

Reconciliation of net cash flows from operating activities to Free Cash Flow (a non-GAAP measure)

 
                              Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                             --------------------  ------------------- 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars)                       2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                       ----------             -------- 
Net cash flows from 
 operating activities              99          65        271       240 
Purchases of property, 
 plant and equipment             (75)       (104)      (221)     (262) 
Property, plant and 
 equipment inflows                  6          --         18         7 
Free Cash Flow                     30        (39)         68      (15) 
===========================  ========  ==========  =========  ======== 
 

Reconciliation of borrowings to Net debt (a non-GAAP measure)

 
(in millions of U.S. 
dollars)                       At September 30, 2025  At December 31, 2024 
Debt                                           2,012                 1,918 
Fair value of cross currency 
 basis swaps, net of margin 
 calls                                             1                   (1) 
Cash and cash equivalents                      (122)                 (141) 
Net debt                                       1,891                 1,776 
=============================  =====================  ==================== 
 
 
                             Media Contacts 
 
Investor Relations                  Communications 
Jason Hershiser                     Delphine Dahan-Kocher 
Phone: +1 443 988-0600              Phone: +1 443 420 7860 
investor-relations@constellium.com  delphine.dahan-kocher@constellium.com 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

October 29, 2025 06:15 ET (10:15 GMT)

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