美国铸币局提前停产一美分硬币,“零钱荒”冲击当地零售业

格隆汇
Nov 03, 2025

因美国铸币局提前结束生产一美分硬币,美国近日出现“零钱荒”现象。事件缘于今年2月,美国总统特朗普下令财政部停止生产一美分硬币,指其“成本高于价值,是浪费纳税人金钱”。根据美国铸币局数据,每枚分币的生产成本高达3.7美分,远超本身面值。美国铸币局原定至2026年才停产,但最后一批一仙硬币原料已在今年夏天用完,所以决定提早结束长达 232年的生产历史。目前美国约有 2500亿枚一美分硬币流通。 美国银行家协会(ABA)指出,一美分硬币问题并非供应不足,而是流通失衡,大量硬币被民众放在家中玻璃罐与抽屉里尘封,令市面可用硬币数目减少。 目前,多家连锁品牌纷纷以各自方式解决“零钱荒”的燃眉之急。部分超市鼓励回流,顾客可携带家中一美分硬币兑换礼品卡;克罗格及家得宝则要求顾客尽量以刚好金额付款,减少找钱需要。麦当劳部分分店已因一美分硬币短缺,开始将现金交易金额四舍五入至五美分,即账单将自动上调或下调两美分。

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