中化新网讯 10月31日,国家统计局公布10月中国采购经理指数运行情况。10月份,制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为49.0%,比上月下降0.8个百分点,制造业景气水平有所回落。
国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧指出,10月份,受“十一”假期前部分需求提前释放及国际环境更趋复杂等因素影响,制造业生产活动较上月放缓,PMI降至49.0%。
一是供需两端有所放缓。生产指数和新订单指数分别为49.7%和48.8%,比上月下降2.2个和0.9个百分点,制造业企业生产和市场需求均有所回落。从行业看,化学纤维及橡胶塑料制品、非金属矿物制品等行业两个指数均低于临界点,行业供需偏弱。
二是大型企业产需指数持续高于临界点。大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.9%、48.7%和47.1%,景气水平不同程度回落。
三是三大重点行业保持扩张。高技术制造业、装备制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为50.5%、50.2%和50.1%,继续位于扩张区间,且明显高于制造业总体水平,行业支撑作用持续显现。高耗能行业PMI为47.3%,比上月下降0.2个百分点,景气水平有所回落。
四是市场预期总体乐观。生产经营活动预期指数为52.8%,持续位于扩张区间,表明多数制造业企业对市场发展预期保持乐观。
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