Third Quarter 2025 Revenue of $84.2 Million
Third Quarter 2025 Net Income Attributable to Cohen & Company Inc. of $4.6 Million, or $2.58 per Diluted Share
Third Quarter 2025 Adjusted Pre-Tax Income of $16.4 Million, or $2.71 per Diluted Share
Board Declares Quarterly Dividend of $0.25 per Share
PHILADELPHIA and NEW YORK, Nov. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cohen & Company Inc. (NYSE American: COHN), a financial services firm specializing in an expanding range of capital markets and asset management services, today reported financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2025.
Summary Operating Results
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
------------------------------ -----------------------
($ in thousands) 9/30/25 6/30/25 9/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24
---------- -------- -------- ---------- -----------
Net trading $ 13,560 $10,757 $ 8,816 $ 33,528 $ 27,462
Asset management 1,948 2,168 2,147 6,136 6,942
New issue and
advisory 228,008 37,411 22,459 298,658 53,347
Principal
transactions and
other revenue (159,303) 9,535 (1,727) (165,498) (26,694)
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Total revenues 84,213 59,871 31,695 172,824 61,057
Compensation and
benefits 53,684 44,323 17,915 119,673 43,453
Non-compensation
operating expenses 8,769 8,053 6,558 23,789 20,124
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Operating income
(loss) 21,760 7,495 7,222 29,362 (2,520)
Interest expense, net (1,472) (1,496) (1,256) (4,416) (4,347)
Gain on sale of
management
contracts 1,897 837 - 2,734 -
Income (loss) from
equity method
affiliates (12,663) (1,437) (683) (11,682) 22,366
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Income (loss)
before income tax
expense
(benefit) 9,522 5,399 5,283 15,998 15,499
Income tax expense
(benefit) 733 771 142 1,643 435
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Net income (loss) 8,789 4,628 5,141 14,355 15,064
Less: Net income
(loss)
attributable to
the
non-convertible
non-controlling
interest (6,853) (141) (2,455) (7,167) 8,609
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Enterprise net
income (loss) 15,642 4,769 7,596 21,522 6,455
Less: Net income
(loss)
attributable to
the convertible
non-controlling
interest 11,049 3,361 5,446 15,192 4,631
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Net income (loss)
attributable to
Cohen & Company
Inc. $ 4,593 $ 1,408 $ 2,150 $ 6,330 $ 1,824
======== ====== ====== ======== =======
Fully diluted net
income (loss) per
share $ 2.58 $ 0.81 $ 1.31 $ 3.61 $ 1.12
======== ====== ====== ======== =======
Adjusted pre-tax
income (loss) (1) $ 16,375 $ 5,540 $ 7,738 $ 23,165 $ 6,890
======== ====== ====== ======== =======
Fully diluted
adjusted pre-tax
income (loss) per
share (1) $ 2.71 $ 0.94 $ 1.34 $ 3.90 $ 1.20
======== ====== ====== ======== =======
(1) Adjusted pre-tax income (loss) and adjusted pre-tax income (loss) per share are not measures recognized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). See Note 1 below.
Lester Brafman, Chief Executive Officer of Cohen & Company, said, "Our third quarter results were driven by continued strong performance from our full-service boutique investment banking division, Cohen & Company Capital Markets ("CCM"). During the quarter, CCM generated $68.6 million of net revenue, comprised of $228.0 million in advisory revenue across 18 clients, partially offset by negative principal transactions revenue of $159.4 million from investment assets received as CCM client consideration. Supported by its strong pipeline of transactions, CCM is well positioned to deliver an exceptional performance through the end of the year and enter 2026 with significant momentum. Going forward we will continue to focus on being the advisor of choice to the growth and frontier technology sectors of the economy."
Brafman continued, "In addition, the declining interest rate environment has bolstered our trading revenue, which was up 26% in the third quarter from the previous quarter, with increased revenue across most of our trading desks. We expect this trend will continue, providing additional opportunities to enhance net trading revenue."
Brafman concluded, "Based on what we have seen in trading revenue and our CCM pipeline thus far, we believe that we will generate more than $50 million in revenue in the fourth quarter and more than $220 million in revenue for full year 2025. We remain confident in our future earnings potential and are committed to driving long-term, sustainable value for our stockholders, including through quarterly dividends."
Financial Highlights
-- Net income attributable to Cohen & Company Inc. was $4.6 million, or
$2.58 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025,
compared to net income of $1.4 million, or $0.81 per diluted share, for
the three months ended June 30, 2025, and net income of $2.2 million, or
$1.31 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Adjusted pre-tax income was $16.4 million, or $2.71 per diluted share,
for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to adjusted
pre-tax income of $5.5 million, or $0.94 per diluted share, for the three
months ended June 30, 2025, and adjusted pre-tax income of $7.7 million,
or $1.34 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30,
2024. Adjusted pre-tax income (loss) and adjusted pre-tax income (loss)
per diluted share are not measures recognized under GAAP. See Note 1
below.
-- Revenue was $84.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025,
compared to $59.9 million for the prior quarter and $31.7 million for the
prior year quarter.
-- Net trading revenue was $13.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2025, up $2.8 million from the prior quarter and up
$4.7 million from the prior year quarter. The increase from both
prior quarters was due to higher trading revenue from the majority
of the Company's trading desks.
-- Asset management revenue was $1.9 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2025, down $0.2 million from both the prior
quarters. The change from both the prior quarters was related
primarily to the closing of the sale of all of the Company's
legacy Alesco CDO management contracts in 2025.
-- New issue and advisory revenue was $228.0 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2025, up $190.6 million from the prior
quarter and up $205.5 million from the prior year quarter. CCM
generated $228.0 million, $37.4 million, and $21.4 million of the
new issue and advisory revenue in 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24,
respectively. From time to time, CCM receives financial
instruments in lieu of cash as consideration for advisory,
underwriting, and new issue placement services provided. The fair
value of the financial instruments received is recorded as new
issue and advisory revenue at the time it is received using the
share price on the day after the transaction closes. Any
subsequent changes in the share price are recorded as principal
transactions revenue. Certain financial instruments are subject to
transfer and selling restrictions, thus are not able to be
immediately monetized. During the three months ended September 30,
2025, the financial instruments received as CCM client
consideration generated negative principal transactions revenue of
$159.4 million.
-- Principal transactions and other revenue was negative $159.3
million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to
positive $9.5 million in the prior quarter and negative $1.7
million in the prior year quarter. The portion of total principal
transactions revenue that related to investment assets received
from CCM clients was negative $159.4 million, positive $6.7
million, and negative $4.0 million in 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24,
respectively.
-- Compensation and benefits expense during the three months ended September
30, 2025 increased $9.4 million from the prior quarter and increased
$35.8 million from the prior year quarter, primarily due to fluctuations
in revenue and the related variable incentive compensation. The number of
Company employees was 124 as of September 30, 2025, compared to 118 as of
June 30, 2025, and 113 as of September 30, 2024.
-- Interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2025 was
$1.5 million, including $1.2 million on our trust preferred securities
debt, $0.2 million on our senior promissory notes, and $41 thousand on
our bank credit facility.
-- Gain on sale of management contracts for the three months ended September
30, 2025 was $1.9 million, which resulted from the closing of the sale of
the Company's final three legacy Alesco CDO management contracts. The
Company has completed the sale of the legacy Alesco CDO managements
contracts and there will be no future asset management revenue from the
Company's legacy Alesco CDOs.
-- Loss from equity method affiliates for the three months ended September
30, 2025 was $12.7 million, compared to $1.4 million for the prior
quarter and $0.7 million for the prior year quarter. The loss from equity
method affiliates in the current quarter was primarily due to
mark-to-market losses on one of the Company's SPAC Series Fund
investments. Note that the $12.7 million loss from equity method
affiliates in the current quarter was offset by a $6.9 million credit
recorded in the net income (loss) attributable to the non-convertible
non-controlling interest line item.
-- Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.7
million, compared to income tax expense of $0.8 million in the prior
quarter, and income tax expense of $0.1 million in the prior year
quarter. The Company will continue to evaluate its operations on a
quarterly basis and may adjust the valuation allowance applied against
the Company's net operating loss and net capital loss tax assets. Future
adjustments could be material and may result in additional tax benefit or
tax expense.
Total Equity and Dividend Declaration
-- As of September 30, 2025, total equity was $101.1 million, compared to
$90.3 million as of December 31, 2024; the non-convertible
non-controlling interest component of total equity was $3.9 million as of
September 30, 2025 and $11.5 million as of December 31, 2024. Thus, the
total equity excluding the non-convertible non-controlling interest
component was $97.1 million as of September 30, 2025, an $18.3 million
increase from $78.8 million as of December 31, 2024.
-- The Company's Board of Directors has declared a quarterly dividend of
$0.25 per share, payable on December 3, 2025, to stockholders of record
as of November 19, 2025. The Board of Directors will continue to evaluate
the dividend policy each quarter, and future decisions regarding
dividends may be impacted by quarterly operating results and the
Company's capital needs.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time $(ET)$, today, November 4, 2025, to discuss these results. The conference call will be available via webcast. Interested parties can access the webcast by clicking the webcast link on the Company's homepage at www.cohenandcompany.com. Those wishing to listen to the conference call with operator assistance can dial (877) 524-8416 (domestic) or +1 (412) 902-1028 (international). A replay of the call will be available for three days following the call by dialing (877) 660-6853 or (201) 612-7415, with participant passcode 13756943.
About Cohen & Company
Cohen & Company is a financial services company specializing in an expanding range of capital markets and asset management services. Cohen & Company's operating segments are Capital Markets, Asset Management, and Principal Investing. The Capital Markets segment consists of fixed income sales, trading, gestation repo financing, new issue placements in corporate and securitized products, underwriting, and advisory services, operating primarily through Cohen & Company's subsidiaries, Cohen & Company Securities, LLC ("Cohen Securities") in the United States and Cohen & Company Financial (Europe) S.A. in Europe. A division of Cohen Securities, Cohen & Company Capital Markets ("CCM") is the Company's full-service boutique investment bank that focuses on mergers and acquisitions ("M&A"), capital markets, and SPAC advisory services. The Capital Markets business segment also includes investment returns on financial instruments that the Company has received as consideration for advisory, underwriting, and new issue placement services provided by CCM. The Asset Management segment manages assets through collateralized debt obligations, managed accounts, joint ventures, and investment funds. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.4 billion of assets under management in primarily fixed income assets in a variety of asset classes including European bank and insurance trust preferred securities, debt issued by small and medium sized European, U.S., and Bermudian insurance and reinsurance companies, equity interests of SPACs and their sponsor entities, and commercial real estate loans. The Principal Investing segment is comprised primarily of investments the Company holds related to its SPAC franchise and other investments the Company has made for the purpose of earning an investment return rather than investments made to support its trading or other capital markets business activity. For more information, please visit www.cohenandcompany.com.
Note 1: Adjusted pre-tax income (loss) and adjusted pre-tax income (loss) per share are non-GAAP measures of performance. Please see the discussion under "Non-GAAP Measures" below. Also see the tables below for the reconciliations of non-GAAP measures of performance to their corresponding GAAP measures of performance.
Forward-looking Statements
This communication contains certain statements, estimates, and forecasts with respect to future performance and events. These statements, estimates, and forecasts are "forward-looking statements." In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "might," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "seek," or "continue" or the negatives thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this communication are forward-looking statements and are based on various underlying assumptions and expectations and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, and may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition" in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), which are available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and our website at www.cohenandcompany.com/investor-relations/sec-filings. Such risk factors include the following: (a) a decline in general economic conditions or the global financial markets, including those caused by inflation, raising interest rates, and the current geopolitical situation, (b) unfavorable market conditions may lead to a reduction in revenues from our new issue and advisory revenues, including from underwriting and placement activities, (c) losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties, (d) losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks, (e) a lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds for use in our businesses, (f) the ability to attract and retain personnel, (g) litigation and regulatory proceedings, (h) reputational harm due to losses or our inability to sell securities we purchase as an underwriter at the anticipated price levels, (i) competitive pressure, (j) an inability to generate incremental income from new or expanded businesses, (k) unanticipated market closures or effects due to inclement weather or other disasters, (l) losses (whether realized or unrealized) on our principal investments, (m) the possibility that payments to the Company of subordinated management fees from its CDOs will continue to be deferred or will be discontinued, (n) the possibility that the Company's stockholder rights plan may fail to preserve the value of the Company's deferred tax assets, whether as a result of the acquisition by a person of 5% of the Company's common stock or otherwise, (o) the Company's reduction in the volume of its investments into SPACs, (p) the difficulty in identifying potential business combinations as a result of increased competition in the SPAC market, (q) the value of the Company's holdings of founders shares in post-business combination companies is volatile and may decline and the possibility that significant portions of the founder shares may remain restricted for a long period of time, (r) the possibility that the business combination pursuant to the business combination agreement between Columbus Circle Capital Corp I and ProCap BTC might not occur, (s) the possibility that the Company will stop paying quarterly dividends to its stockholders, (t) the impacts of rising interest rates and inflation, and (u) that CCM's gross pipeline of possible transactions over the next 12 to 18 months may not result in transactions that are consummated and total recognition of all pipeline fees. As a result, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this communication will prove to be accurate or correct. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the future performance or events described in the forward-looking statements in this communication might not occur. Accordingly, you should not rely upon
forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Cautionary Note Regarding Quarterly Financial Results
Due to the nature of our business, our revenue and operating results may fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter. Accordingly, revenue and net income in any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results. Further, our employee compensation arrangements are in large part incentive-based and, therefore, will fluctuate with revenue. The amount of compensation expense recognized in any one quarter may not be indicative of such expense in future periods. As a result, we suggest that annual results may be the most meaningful gauge for investors in evaluating our business performance.
COHEN & COMPANY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/25 6/30/25 9/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24
Revenues
Net trading $ 13,560 $10,757 $ 8,816 $ 33,528 $ 27,462
Asset management 1,948 2,168 2,147 6,136 6,942
New issue and
advisory 228,008 37,411 22,459 298,658 53,347
Principal
transactions and
other revenue (159,303) 9,535 (1,727) (165,498) (26,694)
Total revenues 84,213 59,871 31,695 172,824 61,057
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Operating expenses
Compensation and
benefits 53,684 44,323 17,915 119,673 43,453
Business
development,
occupancy,
equipment 2,041 1,988 1,567 5,858 4,599
Subscriptions,
clearing, and
execution 2,771 2,332 2,691 7,277 6,994
Professional
services and other
operating 3,774 3,561 2,156 10,127 8,138
Depreciation and
amortization 183 172 144 527 393
Total operating
expenses 62,453 52,376 24,473 143,462 63,577
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Operating income
(loss) 21,760 7,495 7,222 29,362 (2,520)
Non-operating income
(expense)
Interest expense,
net (1,472) (1,496) (1,256) (4,416) (4,347)
Gain on sale of
management
contracts 1,897 837 - 2,734 -
Income (loss) from
equity method
affiliates (12,663) (1,437) (683) (11,682) 22,366
Income (loss)
before income
tax expense
(benefit) 9,522 5,399 5,283 15,998 15,499
Income tax expense
(benefit) 733 771 142 1,643 435
Net income (loss) 8,789 4,628 5,141 14,355 15,064
Less: Net income
(loss)
attributable to
the
non-convertible
non-controlling
interest (6,853) (141) (2,455) (7,167) 8,609
Enterprise net
income (loss) 15,642 4,769 7,596 21,522 6,455
Less: Net income
(loss)
attributable to
the convertible
non-controlling
interest 11,049 3,361 5,446 15,192 4,631
Net income (loss)
attributable to
Cohen & Company
Inc. $ 4,593 $ 1,408 $ 2,150 $ 6,330 $ 1,824
Earnings per share
Basic
----------------------
Net income (loss)
attributable to Cohen
& Company Inc. $ 4,593 $ 1,408 $ 2,150 $ 6,330 $ 1,824
Basic shares
outstanding 1,741 1,740 1,631 1,729 1,609
Net income (loss)
attributable to Cohen
& Company Inc. per
share $ 2.64 $ 0.81 $ 1.32 $ 3.66 $ 1.13
======== ====== ====== ======== =======
Fully Diluted
----------------------
Net income (loss)
attributable to Cohen
& Company Inc. $ 4,593 $ 1,408 $ 2,150 $ 6,330 $ 1,824
Net income (loss)
attributable to the
convertible
non-controlling
interest 11,049 3,361 5,446 15,192 4,631
Income tax and
conversion
adjustment (107) 7 (17) (98) (30)
Net income (loss)
attributable to Cohen
& Company Inc. for
fully diluted net
income (loss) per
share calculation $ 15,535 $ 4,776 $ 7,579 $ 21,424 $ 6,425
-------- -------
Basic shares
outstanding 1,741 1,740 1,631 1,729 1,609
Unrestricted Operating
LLC membership units
exchangeable into
COHN shares 4,129 4,129 4,062 4,121 4,060
Additional dilutive
shares 162 44 98 83 58
Fully diluted shares
outstanding (1) 6,032 5,913 5,791 5,933 5,727
-------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Fully diluted net
income (loss) per
share $ 2.58 $ 0.81 $ 1.31 $ 3.61 $ 1.12
Reconciliation of adjusted pre-tax income (loss) to
net income (loss) attributable to Cohen & Company
Inc. and calculations of per share amounts
Net income (loss)
attributable to Cohen
& Company Inc. $ 4,593 $ 1,408 $ 2,150 $ 6,330 $ 1,824
Addback (deduct):
Income tax expense
(benefit) 733 771 142 1,643 435
Addback (deduct): Net
income (loss)
attributable to the
convertible
non-controlling
interest 11,049 3,361 5,446 15,192 4,631
Adjusted pre-tax
income (loss) $ 16,375 $ 5,540 $ 7,738 $ 23,165 $ 6,890
Adjusted fully diluted
shares outstanding
(2) 6,032 5,913 5,791 5,933 5,727
Fully diluted adjusted
pre-tax income (loss)
per share $ 2.71 $ 0.94 $ 1.34 $ 3.90 $ 1.20
(1) When the fully diluted net income (loss) per share
is anti-dilutive, the basic shares outstanding are
presented on this line item.
(2) Adjusted fully diluted shares outstanding includes
(a) weighted average unrestricted and restricted Operating
LLC units exchangeable into COHN shares and (b) weighted
average unrestricted and restricted shares, even during
periods when the corresponding GAAP calculation of
fully diluted shares outstanding above does not include
them. The Operating LLC units are always included
because the non-GAAP measure of performance, adjusted
pre-tax income (loss), always includes net income
(loss) attributable to the corresponding convertible
interest.
COHEN & COMPANY INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
(unaudited)
-------------------- ------------------
Assets
Cash and cash
equivalents $ 54,688 $ 19,590
Receivables from
brokers, dealers,
and clearing
agencies 43,576 45,650
Due from related
parties 1,236 941
Other receivables 8,454 6,526
Investments -
trading 152,109 148,332
Other investments,
at fair value 64,361 35,262
Receivables under
resale agreements 414,710 668,259
Investment in
equity method
affiliates 11,752 23,430
Deferred income
taxes 1,338 2,257
Goodwill 109 109
Right-of-use asset
- operating
leases 15,830 15,540
Other assets 5,691 5,253
Total assets $ 773,854 $ 971,149
============ =============
Liabilities
Payables to
brokers, dealers,
and clearing
agencies $ 33,844 $ 66,655
Accounts payable
and other
liabilities 10,371 10,913
Accrued
compensation 85,988 17,770
Trading securities
sold, not yet
purchased 35,390 36,432
Other investments
sold, not yet
purchased, at fair
value 65 1,651
Securities sold
under agreements
to repurchase 457,058 695,966
Operating lease
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