今明两天,我国北方地区可能出现极光

滚动播报
Nov 11

(来源:经济日报)

转自:经济日报

中国气象局国家空间天气监测预警中心预计,今明两天,可能出现中等强度地磁活动。受其影响,我国北方地区,如黑龙江漠河、新疆、内蒙古等地,今晚到明天凌晨可能出现极光,极光强度预计以红色弱极光为主,小概率会出现红绿复合极光。感兴趣的公众可在天气晴好、光污染较少的区域留意夜空,驻足欣赏。

太阳活动引发极光

极光的出现,背后是太阳活动与地球磁场的奇妙互动。当太阳发生耀斑、日冕物质抛射等剧烈活动时,会释放大量高速带电粒子流。

这些粒子穿越星际空间抵达地球后,与地球磁场相互作用引发地磁活动,在地磁场引导下,部分高能粒子闯入南北两极高空大气层,与大气气体原子撞击并释放能量,最终形成绚丽的极光。根据最新预计,今明两天,还可能将出现中等强度地磁活动,追光爱好者们不要错过机会。

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