苹果已预订台积电2026年超过一半的2纳米芯片产能,进一步巩固其在全球最先进半导体技术竞赛中的领先地位。这一动作凸显台积电尖端制程需求爆炸式增长,也让竞争对手英伟达、高通、亚马逊等面临产能紧张的挑战。
台积电计划于2025年第四季度启动2纳米芯片量产,初期月产能约4.5万至5万片晶圆,并在2026年提升至逾10万片。然而即便如此,仍无法完全满足主要客户的需求。英伟达CEO黄仁勋近日在台出席活动时直言:“没有台积电,就没有英伟达”,并已正式要求扩大晶圆供应。
苹果延续其“一步抢先”策略,此前已率先锁定台积电的5纳米、3纳米产能,如今又将独占2纳米。苹果计划在2026年推出的iPhone 18系列A20芯片、MacBook的M6处理器及Vision Pro头显R2芯片中采用该制程。
2纳米技术相比3纳米可实现约15%的性能提升与30%的能效改善,但台积电已通知客户,2纳米晶圆价格将较3纳米高出至少50%,旗舰芯片成本或达每颗280美元。
台积电10月营收约118.7亿美元,同比增长16.9%,主要受AI芯片需求带动。其3纳米与5纳米产线已全数排产至2026年底,显示全球高端晶圆产能竞争正日益白热化。
责任编辑:黄康
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