Press Release: FRONTERA ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

Dow Jones
Nov 14, 2025

Recorded Net Income of $25.4 million, Including $15 Million in Insurance Recoveries Related to Sabanero Block

Generated Quarterly Operating EBITDA from Continuing Operations of $86.6 Million

Generated Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA of $30.4 million and Segment Income of $15.5 Million, Led by Strong ODL Performance

Streamlined Organization Resulting in Leaner, More Efficient Structure Generating $10-$15 Million in Expected Overhead Savings Going Forward

Reduced Production Costs 5% and Transportation Costs 1% Through Operational Improvements

Averaged 39,240 Boe/d Year-to-Date, Revised Production Guidance to 39,000 -- 39,500 Boe/d

Declared Quarterly Dividend of C$0.0625 Per Share, or $3.1 Million in Aggregate, Payable On or Around January 19, 2026

Accelerated Puerto Bahia LPG FID: Phase 1 Expected To Be Operational in the First Half of 2026

FEC Equity Qualified to Trade in OTCQX$(R)$ Best Market, Providing Improved Investor Visibility and Trading Liquidity

CALGARY, AB, Nov. 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ - Frontera Energy Corporation (TSX: FEC) ("Frontera" or the "Company") today reported financial and operational results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025. All financial amounts in this news release and in the Company's financial disclosures are in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated. Figures from previous reporting periods were revised due to the re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core assets in Ecuador. For more information, refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section of the interim management's discussion and analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, dated November 13, 2025 (the "MD&A").

Gabriel de Alba, Chairman of the Board of Directors, commented:

"In the third quarter, Frontera remained focused on enforcing capital discipline, driving savings and efficiency to navigate lower commodity prices. During the quarter, the Company generated $86.6 million in Operating EBITDA from continuing operations, generated Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA of $30.4 million and $115.0 million in cash provided by operating activities, extended its crude oil hedges through the first half of 2026 and ended the quarter with $172.1 million of total cash (including restricted cash), underscoring its strong balance sheet.

Regarding the Company's Guyana Exploration business, the Government of Guyana, through its counsel, communicated its willingness to participate in a final "Without Prejudice" meeting with Frontera and its partner CGX Energy Inc ("CGX" and together the "Joint Venture") to discuss the matters in dispute. The Government proposed November 25 or December 2, 2025, as possible dates for this meeting. The Joint Venture remains open to engaging in good faith discussions with the government.

Frontera continues to prioritize initiatives that drive stakeholder value. Today, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of C$0.0625 per share, or approximately $3.1 million in aggregate, and year to date, the Company has repurchased 385,200 shares via its Normal-Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") program. Over the last twelve months, Frontera has returned over $112 million to shareholders via dividends and share repurchases, including $66.5 million paid to shareholders during the third quarter through a Substantial Issuer Bid ("SIB"), reducing its shares outstanding by 14% since the end of 2024, and the Company successfully repurchased over $80 million of its senior unsecured notes due 2028 reducing the balance outstanding to $314 million, underscoring the Company's commitment to return capital to all its stakeholders.

Frontera is pleased to announce its qualification for the OTCQX(R) Best Market, an important milestone that increases the Company's visibility in the United States and reinforces its commitment to strong financial disclosure and corporate governance. Trading on OTCQX enhances access to a broader U.S. investor base, including the U.S. retail market, offering shareholders improved liquidity and more efficient participation under the Company's existing TSX reporting framework.

Notably, OTC market activity has represented over 30% of FEC's total share trading over the past five years, highlighting the relevance of the U.S. market to Frontera's investor community. Access to this highest tier of the U.S. OTC markets further strengthens Frontera's ability to reach a broader investor base and enhance long-term value creation. Trading will commence tomorrow, November 14th, under the symbol "FECCF"."

Orlando Cabrales, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Frontera, commented:

"Frontera's third quarter financial and operating results highlight the decisive steps we are taking to deliver stakeholder value, maintain operational flexibility, drive cost efficiencies and maintain a strong balance sheet.

During the quarter, we continued to prioritize operational improvements, reducing our production costs quarter-over-quarter by 5%, driven by the implementation of new field production technologies, continuous optimization, cost reduction in O&M contracts and digital process implementation. We also reduced our transportation costs by 1% quarter-over-quarter driven by optimizing our transportation routes and pipeline agreements, including the expiry of our long term Ocensa P-135 Take or Pay agreement. These improvements were partially offset by increasing energy costs as we processed higher liquids volumes during the quarter. We also simplified our corporate structure during the third quarter, through targeted reorganization initiatives that will improve organizational and operational efficiencies, generating between $10 and 15 million in expected savings in overhead going forward.

Production during the quarter decreased 2%, mainly due to adverse weather conditions as well as related operational and logistical challenges, which have since been resolved. The 2025 rainy season stands among the most severe in a decade, with well above historical rainfall averages impacting operations. For the nine months ending September 30, Frontera averaged 39,240 boe/d of production, an increase of over 3% compared with the same periods of 2024.

Considering these factors, we have adjusted our 2025 annual Colombia production guidance slightly to 39,000 - 39,500 boe/d. We have also tightened our 2025 capital expenditures guidance, reducing the higher end by around $25 million, to reflect the disciplined approach to capital spending and ability to identify ongoing operational efficiencies.

Subsequent to the quarter, Frontera spudded the high-impact Guapo-1 well at the VIM-1 block, targeting natural gas and condensate. Drilling is expected to be completed by December 2025. The Guapo-1 well has the potential to significantly improve the Company's natural gas reserves, including to potentially provide much needed supply to the Colombian market in the short to medium term and help de-risk nearby contingent prospects.

On our infrastructure business, we continue to see strong momentum supporting all areas of this business unit. ODL saw strong quarter over quarter volumes and EBITDA growth led by an increase in production associated with Ecopetrol's Caño Sur block. In Puerto Bahía, the port's operating EBITDA was relatively flat quarter over quarter despite a reduction in liquids throughput volumes associated to a trader's exit from the country. The financial impact of the reduced liquids throughput volumes was offset entirely by a strong performance from our general cargo operations, which saw strong growth in container volumes, that surpassed 3,600 twenty-foot equivalent units ("TEUs") in October. On SAARA, water management volumes continue to increase and stabilize, reaching an average of approximately 157,000 barrels of water per day processed during the quarter, including reaching a maximum throughput of 230,000 barrels per day, and gaining momentum towards our goal of 250,000 barrels per day.

The Company's standalone and growing Colombian infrastructure business, which includes interests in ODL and Puerto Bahía, together with its partner GASCO, has reached final investment decision ("FID") on the planned liquified petroleum gas ("LPG") project. The initial phase is being fast-tracked and is expected to be operational in the first half of 2026, helping address supply constraints in Colombia's domestic LPG market. The LPG project is expected to generate between $10 and 15 million in yearly project EBITDA once it reaches its target capacity."

Third Quarter 2025 Operational and Financial Summary:

 
                                                                          Nine months ended 
                                                                             September 30 
                                    ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------- 
                                     Q3 2025     Q2 2025     Q3 2024       2025        2024 
------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Operational Results from 
Continuing Operations 
------------------------ 
 Heavy crude oil 
  production (1)          (bbl/d)       27,078      27,535      25,312      27,259      24,520 
 Light and medium crude 
  oil combined 
  production (1)          (bbl/d)        9,235       9,850      11,018       9,538      11,016 
 Total crude oil 
  production              (bbl/d)       36,313      37,385      36,330      36,797      35,536 
 
 Conventional natural 
  gas production (1)      (mcf/d)        4,406       3,118       3,192       3,272       3,494 
 Natural gas liquids      (boe/d) 
  production (1)             (3)         1,848       1,846       1,950       1,869       1,792 
 
Total production          (boe/d) 
 Colombia (2)                (3)        38,934      39,778      38,840      39,240      37,941 
 
Total inventory balance 
 of Colombia and Peru      (bbl)       919,914   1,109,347   1,257,358     919,914   1,257,358 
 
Brent price reference     ($/bbl)        68.17       66.71       78.71       69.91       81.82 
 
 Produced crude oil and 
  gas sales (4)           ($/boe)        64.40       63.18       71.13       65.37       75.12 
 Purchased crude net 
  margin (4)(5)           ($/boe)       (2.70)      (3.65)      (3.59)      (3.41)      (3.14) 
 
Oil and gas sales, net 
 of purchases (4)(5)      ($/boe)        61.70       59.53       67.54       61.96       71.98 
 (Loss) gain on oil 
  price risk management 
  contracts (6)(7)        ($/boe)       (1.20)        0.16      (0.47)      (0.84)      (1.03) 
 Royalties (6)            ($/boe)       (0.78)      (0.71)      (0.80)      (0.81)      (1.43) 
 
Net sales realized price 
 (4)(5)                   ($/boe)        59.72       58.98       66.27       60.31       69.52 
 
 Production costs 
  (excluding energy 
  costs), net of 
  realized FX hedge 
  impact (4)              ($/boe)       (8.46)      (8.89)      (8.89)      (9.10)     (10.03) 
 Energy costs, net of 
  realized FX hedge 
  impact (4)              ($/boe)       (5.56)      (4.75)      (5.25)      (5.25)      (5.19) 
 Transportation costs, 
  net of realized FX 
  hedge impact (4)(5)     ($/boe)      (11.72)     (11.81)     (12.59)     (12.02)     (11.88) 
 
 Operating netback from 
  Continuing Operations 
  per boe (4)(5)          ($/boe)        33.98       33.53       39.54       33.94       42.42 
 
Financial Results 
------------------------ 
 Oil & gas sales, net of 
  purchases (8)             ($M)       194,153     165,439     203,017     550,506     608,475 
 (Loss) gain on oil 
  price risk management 
  contracts (7)             ($M)       (3,784)         431     (1,425)     (7,494)     (8,710) 
 Royalties                  ($M)       (2,454)     (1,965)     (2,412)     (7,207)    (12,105) 
 
Net sales (8)               ($M)       187,915     163,905     199,180     535,805     587,660 
 
Net income (loss) for 
 the period from 
 continuing operations 
 (9)                        ($M)        28,235   (410,857)      16,923   (357,007)       1,857 
Net (loss) income for 
 the period from 
 discontinued 
 operations                 ($M)       (2,818)    (44,355)       (335)    (45,264)       3,382 
Net income (loss) for 
 the period (9)             ($M)        25,417   (455,212)      16,588   (402,271)       5,239 
Per share -- diluted 
 from continuing 
 operations                 ($)           0.38      (5.32)        0.19      (4.73)        0.02 
Per share -- diluted 
 from discontinued 
 operations                 ($)         (0.04)      (0.57)          --      (0.60)        0.04 
 
General and 
 administrative             ($M)        14,877      14,021      12,473      42,276      38,472 
 
                           Number 
Outstanding Common           of 
 Shares                    Shares   69,833,514  77,295,478  84,167,856  69,833,514  84,167,856 
 
Operating EBITDA from 
 continuing operations 
 (8)                        ($M)        86,585      73,489      96,494     239,122     295,498 
 
Cash provided by 
 operating activities       ($M)       115,034      41,786     124,058     226,957     339,461 
 
Capital expenditures (8)    ($M)        50,859      58,967      74,872     155,946     206,140 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents -- 
  unrestricted              ($M)       158,614     184,860     205,572     158,614     205,572 
 Restricted cash short 
  and long-term (10)        ($M)        13,437      12,679      34,752      13,437      34,752 
Total cash (10)             ($M)       172,051     197,539     240,324     172,051     240,324 
 
Total debt and lease 
 liabilities (10)           ($M)       532,789     535,346     531,235     532,789     531,235 
Consolidated total 
 indebtedness (excluding 
 Unrestricted 
 Subsidiaries) (11)         ($M)       357,228     353,764     415,387     357,228     415,387 
Net debt (excluding 
 Unrestricted 
 Subsidiaries) (11)         ($M)       252,640     204,671     267,043     252,640     267,043 
------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
* Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 18 
of the MD&A for further details. 
(1) References to heavy crude oil, light and medium crude oil combined, 
conventional natural gas, and natural gas liquids in the above table and 
elsewhere in this MD&A refer to heavy crude oil, light crude oil and medium 
crude oil combined, conventional natural gas, and natural gas liquids, 
respectively, product types as defined in National Instrument 51-101 - 
Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. 
(2) Represents W.I. production before royalties. Refer to the "Further 
Disclosures" section on page 43 of the MD&A for further details. 
(3) Boe has been expressed using the 5.7 to 1 Mcf/bbl conversion standard 
required by the Colombian Ministry of Mines & Energy. Refer to the "Further 
Disclosures - Boe Conversion" section on page 43 of the MD&A for further 
details. 
(4) Non-IFRS ratio is equivalent to a "non-GAAP ratio", as defined in National 
Instrument 52-112 - Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure ("NI 
52-112"). Refer to the "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" section on 
page 26 of the MD&A for further details. 
(5) 2024 comparative figures differ from those previously reported due to the 
inclusion of Puerto Bahia inter-segment costs related to diluent and oil 
purchases as well as transportation costs. 
(6) Supplementary financial measure (as defined in NI 52-112). Refer to the 
"Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" section on page 26 of the MD&A for 
further details. 
(7) Includes the net effect of put premiums paid for expired positions and 
positive cash settlements received from oil price contracts during the period. 
Refer to the "Gain (Loss) on Risk Management Contracts" section on page 17 of 
the MD&A for further details. 
(8) Non-IFRS financial measure (equivalent to a "non-GAAP financial measure", 
as defined in NI 52-112). Refer to the "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" 
section on page 26 of the MD&A for further details. 
(9) Capital management measure (as defined in NI 52-112). Refer to the 
"Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" section on page 26 of the MD&A for 
further details. 
(10) "Unrestricted Subsidiaries" include CGX Energy Inc. ("CGX"), listed on 
the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbol "OYL"; FEC ODL Holdings 
Corp., including its subsidiary, Frontera Pipeline Investment AG ("FPI", 
formerly named Pipeline Investment Ltd); Frontera BIC Holding Ltd.; Frontera 
Energy Guyana Holding Ltd.; Frontera Energy Guyana Corp.; and Frontera 
Bahía Holding Ltd., including Sociedad Portuaria Puerto Bahia S.A 
("Puerto Bahia"). Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section on 
page 33 of the MD&A for further details. 
 

Executive Changes and Restructuring

In the third quarter, as part of Frontera's ongoing focus on cost-savings, the company simplified its corporate structure, through targeted reorganization initiatives that are designed to improve organizational and operational efficiencies, resulting in $10-$15 million in expected savings in overhead going forward.

Effective September 29, 2025, Mr. Ivan Arevalo, Vice President Operations assumed responsibility for Reservoir and Reserves. This adjustment is aligned with the Company's vision to enhance synergies, optimize processes, and ensures a comprehensive approach to managing all aspects of our operations. Mr. Arevalo has more than 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry and has been with the Company for more than 17 years.

On September 29, 2025, Mr. Andrés Sarmiento was promoted to Vice-President of Corporate Sustainability & People. Mr. Sarmiento is an Economist with a Master's degree in Economics from the Universidad de los Andes and a Master's degree in Energy, Mining, and Finance from Imperial College London. Prior to joining Frontera, Mr. Sarmiento previously was secretary general of the Colombian Association of Natural Gas, was a senior investment advisor in the London Office of ProColombia and an advisor to several ministers and vice ministers in the Colombian Ministry of Mines and Energy.

The Company congratulates Mr. Arevalo and Mr. Sarmiento on their expanded roles.

With these organizational changes, Frontera aims to strengthen operational efficiency, align capabilities to address future challenges, and establish a more agile structure while building a more sustainable future.

Third Quarter 2025 Operational and Financial Results:

   -- The Company recorded net income, attributable to equity holders of the 
      Company, from continuing operations of $28.2 million ($0.38/share), in 
      the third quarter of 2025, compared with a net loss, attributable to 
      equity holders of the Company, from continuing operations of $410.9 
      million, net of a non-cash impairment expenses of $431.9 million 
      ($5.32/share) in the prior quarter and net income from continuing 
      operations of $16.9 million ($0.19/share) in the third quarter of 2024. 
      Net income from continuing operations included a loss from operations of 
      $13.9 million (net of a non-cash impairment expense of $9.7 million), 
      finance expenses of $18.9 million and $4.9 million related to loss on 
      risk management contracts, partially offset by an income tax recovery of 
      $20.6 million (including $20.9 million of deferred income tax recovery), 
      $15.9 million from share of income from associates, other income by $12.0 
      million mainly related to insurance recoveries for the Sabanero block by 
      $14.7 million, and foreign exchange income of $2.1 million. 
 
   -- Total Colombian production averaged 38,934 boe/d in the third quarter of 
      2025, compared with 39,778 boe/d in the prior quarter and 38,840 boe/d in 
      the third quarter of 2024. Heavy crude oil production declined by 2% 
      during the quarter, mainly due to adverse weather conditions as well as 
      related operational and logistical challenges, which have since been 
      resolved. Offset by increases in conventional natural gas production 
      driven by the commercialization of volumes from the VIM-1 block. 
      Additionally, Colombian light and medium crude oil combined production 
      decrease by 6%, primarily due to natural declines. 
 
                                              Production 
                            ---------------------------------------------- 
                                                        Nine months ended 
                                                           September 30 
----------------  --------  -------------------------  ------------------- 
Production from 
Continuing 
Operations:                 Q3 2025  Q2 2025  Q3 2024    2025       2024 
----------------  --------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Producing 
 blocks in 
 Colombia 
 Heavy crude oil  (bbl/d)    27,078   27,535   25,312     27,259    24,520 
 Light and 
  medium crude 
  oil combined    (bbl/d)     9,235    9,850   11,018      9,538    11,016 
 Conventional 
  natural gas     (mcf/d)     4,406    3,118    3,192      3,272     3,494 
 Natural gas 
  liquids         (boe/d)     1,848    1,846    1,950      1,869     1,792 
----------------  --------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Total 
  production 
  Colombia        (boe/d)    38,934   39,778   38,840     39,240    37,941 
----------------  --------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Production from 
Discontinued 
Operations (1) 
: 
 Producing 
 blocks in 
 Ecuador 
 Light and 
  medium crude 
  oil combined    (bbl/d)       940    1,277    1,776      1,226     1,637 
----------------  --------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Total 
  production 
  Ecuador         (bbl/d)       940    1,277    1,776      1,226     1,637 
----------------  --------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
(1) Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 18 of the MD&A for 
further details. 
 
   -- Operating EBITDA from continuing operations was $86.6 million in the 
      third quarter of 2025, compared with $73.5 million in the prior quarter 
      and $96.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. The quarter over quarter 
      increase was mainly due to higher volumes sold during the quarter, higher 
      Brent oil prices and lower production costs and transportation cost (net 
      of realized FX hedge impact), partially offset by higher energy costs. 
 
   -- Cash provided by operating activities was $115.0 million in the third 
      quarter of 2025, compared with $41.8 million in the prior quarter, and 
      $124.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. During the quarter, the 
      Company invested $50.9 million in capital expenditures, paid $66.5 
      million to shareholders through its substantial issuer bid, received 
      $14.7 million in insurance compensation for the Sabanero block and 
      received $18.5 million in cash dividends from ODL. 
 
   -- The Company reported a total cash position of $172.1 million at September 
      30, 2025, compared with $197.5 million at June 30, 2025, and $240.3 
      million at September 30, 2024. 
 
   -- As at September 30, 2025, the Company had a total crude oil inventory 
      balance of 919,914 barrels compared to 1,109,347 barrels at June 30, 
      2025. The Company had a total inventory balance in Colombia of 439,714 
      barrels, including 348,544 crude oil barrels and 91,170 barrels of 
      diluent and others. This compared to 629,147 barrels as at June 30, 2025, 
      and 777,158 barrels as at September 30, 2024. The decrease in inventory 
      levels quarter over quarter was associated with higher volumes of oil 
      inventory sold during the quarter. 
 
   -- Capital expenditures were $50.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, 
      compared with $59.0 million in the prior quarter and $74.9 million in the 
      third quarter of 2024. During the third quarter the Company drilled 16 
      wells primarily in the Quifa and CPE-6 blocks. 
 
   -- The Company's net sales realized price was $59.72/boe in the third 
      quarter of 2025, compared to $58.98/boe in the prior quarter and 
      $66.27/boe in the third quarter of 2024. The quarter over quarter 
      increase was primarily driven by a higher Brent benchmark oil price, 
      stronger oil price differentials, partially offset by premiums paid on 
      oil price risk management contracts. 
 
   -- The Company's operating netback from continuing operations was $33.98/boe 
      in the third quarter of 2025, compared with $33.53/boe in the prior 
      quarter and $39.54/boe in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in the 
      Company's operating netback quarter-over-quarter was mainly due to higher 
      net sales realized price, lower production costs and transportation cost, 
      (net of realized FX hedge impacts), partially offset by higher energy 
      costs 
 
   -- Production costs (excluding energy costs), net of realized FX hedge 
      impact, averaged $8.46/boe in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 
      $8.89/boe in the prior quarter and $8.89/boe in the third quarter of 
      2024. The decrease in production costs was primarily due to new field 
      production technologies, continuous optimization, cost reduction in O&M 
      contracts and digital process implementation. 
 
   -- Energy costs, net of realized FX hedging impacts, averaged $5.56/boe in 
      the third quarter of 2025, compared to $4.75/boe in the prior quarter and 
      up from $5.25/boe in the third quarter of 2024. The increase quarter over 
      quarter was mainly due to higher fuel consumption resulting from higher 
      processed production liquid volumes. 
 
   -- Transportation costs, net of realized FX hedging impacts averaged 
      $11.72/boe in the third quarter of 2025, compared with $11.81/boe in the 
      prior quarter and $12.59/boe in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease 
      in transportation costs during the quarter was mainly driven by the 
      optimization of the transportation routes and pipeline agreements 
      including the termination of the Ocensa P-135 long-term Take-or-Pay 
      agreement. 
 
   -- Restructuring costs during the quarter were $8.3 million, driven by 
      targeted reorganization initiatives, resulting in expected savings of 20% 
      in corporate overhead going forward. 
 
   -- ODL volumes transported were 241,958 bbl/d during the third quarter of 
      2025, up slightly led by an increase in volumes from Ecopetrol's 
      Caño Sur block, compared with the previous quarter, which saw 
      235,804 bbl/d in volumes transported. 
 
   -- Total Puerto Bahia liquids volumes were 39,560 bbl/d during the quarter 
      compared to 53,280 bbl/d the previous quarter, the reduction in liquids 
      volumes was due to a third-party trader's exit from the country. The 
      Company is actively seeking to replace the lost volumes. The financial 
      impact of the reduced liquids throughput volumes was offset entirely by a 
      strong performance from the general cargo operations, which saw strong 
      growth in container volumes, that surpassed 3,000 TEUs in September. 
 
   -- Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA in the quarter was $30.4 million, compared 
      to $27.1 million in the prior quarter. The quarter over quarter increase 
      was mainly a result of higher revenues from the ODL business due to 
      higher volumes transported through the pipeline. 

Frontera's Sustainability Strategy

During the quarter, the Company continued to make progress towards its 2028 sustainability goals and achieved 81% of its 2025 plan year to date.

In line with its supply chain sustainability strategy, the Company strengthened its Business Network for Responsible Business Conduct -- a collaborative platform that fosters human rights due diligence, shared policies, and best practices -- ensuring a consistent and responsible approach across suppliers and key subsidiaries, including Puerto Bahía and ProAgrollanos.

In the third quarter of 2025, local suppliers accounted for 11.58% of total purchases, reflecting the Company's ongoing commitment to support local economic development. Additionally, Frontera maintained strong performance in health and safety indicators, reporting a Total Recordable Incident Rate ("TRIR") of 0.57. The Company also attained a water reuse rate of 36% within its operational activities.

In addition, Frontera achieved the "Level of Excellence" certified by Great Place to Work.

Enhancing Shareholder Returns

The Company continues to consider investor-focused initiatives for the remainder of 2025 and beyond, including additional dividends, distributions, share or bond buybacks, based on the overall results of the businesses, oil prices and cash flow generation. Additionally, the Company also continues to consider all options to enhance the value of its common shares, and in so doing may consider forms of strategic initiatives or transactions, which may include a further return of capital to shareholders, a merger or a business combination, or the transfer, sale or other disposition of all or a significant portion of the business, assets or securities of the Company, the recapitalization or separation of interest in one or more subsidiaries or in assets of the Company, whether in one or a series of transactions. However, there can be no assurance that any such initiative or transaction will occur or if it occurs, the timing thereof.

NCIB: On July 18, 2025, the Company initiated a Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB"), through which the Company may purchase up to 3,502,962 shares for cancellation, representing approximately 5% of the issued and outstanding shares as at July 15, 2025.

As at November 12, 2025, the Company had repurchased approximately 385,200 Common Shares for cancellation for approximately $1.6 million. The NCIB will expire on July 17, 2026.

SIB: On July 15, 2025, the Company announced that, it had taken up and paid for 7,583,333 common shares (approximately 9.77% of the total number of Frontera's issued and outstanding common shares as at July 10, 2025) at a price of CAD$12.00 per common share, representing an aggregate purchase price of approximately CAD $91.0 million pursuant to a substantial issuer bid. The July 2025 substantial issuer bid had a 92.6% participation and the tendered shares were purchased on a pro rata basis. Shareholders who tendered to the substantial issuer bid had approximately 10.54% of their tendered shares purchased by the Company. With an over 90% consistent participation rate in its recent SIBs, the Company's capital distribution strategy has proven effective and well received by shareholders.

Dividend: Pursuant to Frontera's dividend policy, Frontera's Board of Directors declared a dividend of C$0.0625 per common share to be paid on or around January 19, 2026, to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 5, 2026.

This dividend payment to shareholders is designated as an "eligible dividend" for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada). This dividend is eligible for the Company's Dividend Reinvestment Plan which provides Canadian resident shareholders of Frontera the option to automatically reinvest the cash dividends on their common shares into additional common shares, without paying brokerage commissions or services charges.

Frontera's Three Core Businesses

Frontera's three core businesses include: (1) its Colombia Upstream Onshore business, (2) its standalone and growing Colombian Infrastructure business, and (3) its potentially transformational Guyana Exploration business offshore Guyana.

2025 Guidance Update

Frontera's average production was 39,240 boe/d for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025. The Company has adjusted production guidance for 2025 to 39,000 - 39,500 boe/d. The Company has also tightened its 2025 capital expenditures guidance to reflect its disciplined approach to capital spending and ability to identify ongoing operational efficiencies and updated its EBITDA guidance range to reflect the lower oil price environment.

The following table reports the Company's 2025 updated guidance as well as its actual results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

 
                                      2025 August     2025 Updated 
Guidance Metrics             Unit       Guidance         Guidance     Actual * 
--------------------------  ------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
Average Daily Production 
 (1)                        boe/d   39,500 - 41,000  39,000 - 39,500   39,240 
Production Costs (2)(4)     $/boe             8.75 - 9.25               9.03 
Energy Costs (2)(4)         $/boe             5.25 - 5.75               5.32 
Transportation Costs 
 (3)(4)                     $/boe            12.50 - 13.00             12.02 
Operating EBITDA from 
 Continuing Operations (5) 
 at $70/bbl (6)              $MM               320 - 360               239.1 
Operating EBITDA from 
 Continuing Operations (5) 
 at $65/bbl (6)              $MM               270 -- 315              239.1 
Adjusted Infrastructure 
 EBITDA (5)                  $MM               110 -- 125               86.1 
 
 Development Drilling        $MM       100 - 110        95 - 100        83.7 
 Development Facilities      $MM        45 - 65         60 -- 65        42.5 
--------------------------  ------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Colombia Development        $MM       145 - 175        155 - 165      126.2 
 Colombia Exploration        $MM        25 - 35          30 - 35        14.6 
 Other (7)                   $MM        10 - 15           2 - 5         1.9 
--------------------------  ------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
Total Colombia Capex         $MM       180 - 225        187 - 205      142.7 
 Guyana Exploration          $MM         1 - 3            1 - 3         0.4 
 Colombia Infrastructure     $MM        15 - 20          12 - 15        12.9 
--------------------------  ------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
Total Capital Expenditures 
 from Continuing 
 Operations (5)              $MM       196 - 248        200 - 223       156 
--------------------------  ------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
* The figures correspond only to continuing operations, following the 
divestment of non-core assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued 
Operations" section for further details. 
 
(1) The Company's 2025 updated average production guidance range reflects its 
gross working interest production before royalties and does not include 
in-kind royalties, operational consumption, quality volumetric compensation or 
potential production from successful exploration activities planned in 2025. 
(2) Per-bbl/boe metric on a share before royalties' basis. 
(3) Calculated using net production after royalties. 
(4) Supplementary financial measure (as defined in NI 52-112). Refer to the 
"Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" section on page 24 of the MD&A for 
further details. 
(5) Non-IFRS financial measure (equivalent to a "non-GAAP financial measure", 
as defined in NI 52-112). Refer to the "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" 
section on page 24 of the MD&A for further details. 
(6) 2025 Updated Guidance Operating EBITDA from continuing operations 
calculated at Brent between $70/bbl and $65/bbl, and COP/USD exchange rate of 
4,150:1 
(7) Other includes HSEQ activities and new field production technologies. 
 

Colombia Upstream Onshore

Colombia

Frontera produced 38,934 boe/d from its Colombian operations in the third quarter (consisting of 27,078 bbl/d of heavy crude oil, 9,235 bbl/d of light and medium crude oil, 4,406 mcf/d of conventional natural gas and 1,848 boe/d of natural gas liquids).

The Company drilled 16 development wells primarily at the Quifa and CPE-6 blocks and completed well interventions at 7 others during the quarter.

Currently, the Company has 1 drilling rig and 1 well intervention rigs active in Colombia.

Quifa Block: Quifa SW and Cajua

At Quifa, production averaged 17,586 bbl/d of heavy crude oil (including both Quifa and Cajua) in the third quarter compared to 17,576 bbl/d during the previous quarter. The Company invested in facility expansion and the installation of new flow lines in the Cajua field, in the Quifa block to support new well production and the SAARA connection.

During the quarter, the Company processed approximately 1.78 million barrels of water per day in Quifa including SAARA.

CPE-6

At CPE-6, production averaged approximately 7,710 bbl/d of heavy crude oil during the third quarter, compared to 7,771 bbl/d during the second quarter of 2025.

During the quarter, the Company invested in the expansion of crude oil storage capacity and the implementation of new field production technologies.

The Company processed approximately 357 thousand barrels of water per day in CPE-6 in the third quarter of 2025. The Company's current water handling capacity in CPE-6 is approximately 380 thousand barrels of water per day.

Other Colombia Developments

At Guatiquia, production during the quarter averaged 5,145 bbl/d of light and medium crude compared with 5,385bbl/d in the second quarter of 2025.

In the Cubiro block production averaged 981 bbl/d of light and medium crude oil during quarter compared with 1,057 bbl/d in the second quarter of 2025.

At VIM-1 (Frontera 50% W.I., non-operator), production averaged 2,187 boe/d of light and medium crude oil during the third quarter compared to 1,960 boe/d of light and medium crude oil in the second quarter of 2025.

At the Sabanero block, production averaged 1,781 boe/d of heavy oil crude production during the third quarter compared to 2,189 boe/d in the second quarter of 2025.

Colombia Exploration Assets

The Company's exploration focus during the third quarter remained on the Lower Magdalena Valley and Llanos Basins in Colombia.

At the VIM-1 block, activities related to the Guapo-1 exploration well are ongoing. Civil works have been completed, and the well was spudded in October 16, 2025. At the Llanos-119 block, the Colombian National Hydrocarbon Agency ("ANH") approved the request to transfer commitments to VIM-46 block to acquire a 3D seismic survey. In addition, the Company is engaged in pre-seismic and pre-drilling activities related to social and environmental studies in the Llanos-99 and VIM-46 blocks.

2. Infrastructure Colombia

Frontera's Infrastructure Colombia Segment includes the Company's 35% equity interest in the ODL pipeline through Frontera's wholly owned subsidiary, FPI and the Company's 99.97% interest in Puerto Bahia. Beginning in 2024, the Infrastructure Colombia Segment also includes the Company's reverse osmosis water treatment facility (SAARA) and its palm oil plantation (ProAgrollanos).

Frontera's and its partner GASCO, announced that the partners had reached a final investment decision on its planned LPG project. The initial phase of the project is being fast-tracked and expected to be operational in the first half of 2026. supporting the challenges in Colombia's domestic LPG market. The LPG project will generate between $10 and 15 million in yearly project EBITDA once it reaches its target capacity. The Company continues to pursue strategic investment opportunities to maximize the port's infrastructure and drive long-term value creation.

The Reficar connection's construction was completed, and the Port's efforts have shifted to working together with Ecopetrol to start utilizing the connection and establishing Puerto Bahia as a strategic partner for the Reficar Refinery.

Infrastructure Colombia Segment Results

Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA in the third quarter of 2025 was $30.4 million, compared with $27.1 million during the second quarter of 2025. ODL saw strong quarter over quarter volume increase and EBITDA, led by an increase in production associated with Ecopetrol's Caño Sur block.

Puerto Bahía's operating EBITDA was relatively flat quarter over quarter despite a reduction in liquids associated to a third-part trader's exit from the country. The financial impact of the reduced liquids throughput volumes was offset entirely by a strong performance from general cargo operations, which saw strong growth in container volumes, that surpassed 3,000 TEUs in September.

On the SAARA side, the Company continued to increase water management volumes reaching an average of 156,767 barrels of water per day for the quarter. The Company achieved maximum throughput capacity of 230,000 barrels of water per day, gaining momentum towards its goal of 250,000 barrels per day.

 
                                      Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                         September 30          September 30 
                                     --------------------  ------------------- 
($M)                                   2025       2024       2025       2024 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted Infrastructure Revenue         49,172     42,152    139,053   126,114 
Adjusted Infrastructure Operating 
 Costs                                (15,800)   (12,416)   (43,943)  (36,552) 
Adjusted Infrastructure General and 
 Administrative                        (2,928)    (3,555)    (9,006)   (9,871) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA          30,444     26,181     86,104    79,691 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
(1) Non-IFRS financial measure 
 

Segment capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2025, totaled $4.8 million primarily driven by Puerto Bahia investments of $3.9 million, including: (i) $4.6 million towards the connection project between Puerto Bahia's port facility and the Cartagena refinery, (ii) tank maintenance, and (iii) general cargo terminal facilities. The third quarter also includes investment in the SAARA project and palm oil plantation.

 
                                  Three months ended        Nine months ended 
                                      September 30             September 30 
                              ---------------------------  ------------------- 
($M)                          Q3 2025   Q2 2025   Q3 2024    2025       2024 
----------------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                         15,647    14,479   11,247     42,990    34,669 
Costs                         (11,244)  (10,493)  (7,592)   (30,667)  (23,339) 
General and administrative 
 expenses                      (1,429)   (1,180)  (1,528)    (4,116)   (4,396) 
Depletion, depreciation and 
 amortization                  (2,815)   (2,100)  (1,921)    (6,941)   (5,699) 
Other operating costs            (472)     (552)    (495)    (1,238)   (1,653) 
Infrastructure Colombia 
 (loss) income from 
 operations                      (313)       154    (289)         28     (418) 
----------------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Share of income from 
 associates - ODL               15,857    14,124   13,411     45,090    40,712 
----------------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Infrastructure Colombia 
 segment income                 15,544    14,278   13,122     45,118    40,294 
 
Infrastructure Colombia 
 segment cash flow from 
 operating activities           22,062     1,594   12,679     49,236    43,246 
Capital Expenditures 
 Infrastructure Colombia 
 Segment (1)                     5,344     4,834   13,860     12,878    21,883 
----------------------------  --------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
(1) Non-IFRS financial measures (equivalent to a "non-GAAP financial 
measures", as defined in NI 52-112). Refer to the "Non-IFRS and Other 
Financial Measures" section on page 26 of the MD&A. 
 

The following table shows the volumes pumped per injection point in ODL:

 
                                                            Nine months ended 
                                                               September 30 
                                -------------------------  ------------------- 
(bbl/d)                         Q3 2025  Q2 2025  Q3 2024    2025       2024 
------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
At Rubiales Station             131,536  133,187  172,745    145,752   170,768 
At Caño Sur Station         50,484   59,435       --     31,743        -- 
At Jagüey and Palmeras 
 Stations                        59,938   43,182   71,252     60,575    75,634 
------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total                           241,958  235,804  243,997    238,070   246,402 
------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 

The following table shows throughput for the liquids port facility at Puerto Bahia:

 
                                          Nine months ended 
                                             September 30 
              -------------------------  ------------------- 
(bbl/d)       Q3 2025  Q2 2025  Q3 2024    2025       2024 
------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
FEC volumes    10,286   10,914   12,459      9,870    14,147 
Third party    29,274   42,366   34,505     28,361    39,868 
------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total          39,560   53,280   46,964     38,231    54,015 
------------  -------  -------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 

The following table shows the barrels of water per day treated and irrigated in SAARA and field performance indicators for Proagrollanos:

 
                                                                 Nine months 
                                                               ended September 
                                                                      30 
                                     ------------------------  ---------------- 
                                                         Q3 
($M)                                 Q3 2025  Q2 2025   2024    2025     2024 
------------------  ---------------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ------- 
Fresh fruit 
 bunches for palm 
 oil (produced - 
 sold)                  (Tons)         6,214    7,039   5,184   20,937   19,174 
Production per 
 hectare per year 
 (1)                (Tons/ha/year)      9.35     8.86    7.71     9.35     7.71 
Palm oil fruit 
 price                  ($/Ton)          198      189     172      200      165 
Volumes of reverse 
 osmosis water 
 treated                (bwpd)       156,767  119,409  49,589  119,495   32,505 
Volumes of water 
 irrigated for 
 palm oil 
 cultivation (2)        (bwpd)       150,125  118,831  44,585  117,106   27,594 
------------------  ---------------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ------- 
 
 
(1) Tons per hectare per year for the three months ended September 30, are 
calculated using the total production for the last twelve months 
ended September 30. 
 

3. Guyana - Arbitration Update

On March 26, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries, Frontera Petroleum International Holding B.V. and Frontera Energy Guyana Holding Ltd. (the "Investors"), delivered a Notice of Intent to the Government of Guyana (the "GoG"). In this Notice, the Investors alleged breaches of the United Kingdom--Guyana Bilateral Investment Treaty and the Guyana Investment Act by the GoG. This communication triggered a 90-day consultation and negotiation period intended to resolve the dispute amicably. The parties have been unable to reach a mutual resolution to date.

On November 4, 2025, the GoG, through its counsel, communicated its willingness to participate in a final "Without Prejudice" meeting with the Joint Venture to discuss the matters in dispute. The Government proposed November 25 or December 2, 2025, as possible dates for this meeting. The Joint Venture remains open to engaging in good faith discussions with the Government.

The Joint Venture continues to firmly maintain that its interests in, and the license for, the Corentyne block remain valid and in good standing and that the Petroleum Agreement for such block has not been terminated. While the Government of Guyana reaffirmed its position that the Joint Venture's interest expired on June 28, 2024, the Joint Venture strongly disagrees and remains committed to asserting its legal rights under applicable treaties and agreements.

As previously disclosed, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the Corentyne E&E asset in light of the GoG's conduct and unwillingness to recognize the Joint Venture's rights during the consultation period. This resulted in an impairment of $432.2 million, reducing the carrying value of the Corentyne E&E asset to $Nil as of June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024: $431.9 million).

The Joint Venture jointly holds 100% working interest in the Corentyne block, located offshore Guyana. Frontera Guyana and CGX Resources have agreed that their respective participating interests are 72.52% and 27.48%, which includes a 4.52% interest that CGX Resources agreed to assign to Frontera Guyana in 2023. This assignment remains subject to the approval of the Government of Guyana but is enforceable between Frontera Guyana and CGX Resources.

Hedging Update

As part of its risk management strategy, Frontera uses derivative commodity instruments to manage exposure to price volatility by hedging a portion of its oil production. The Company's strategy aims to protect 40-60% of its estimated net after royalties' production using a combination of instruments, capped and non-capped, to protect the revenue generation and cash position of the Company, while maximizing the upside, thereby allowing the Company to take a more dynamic approach to the management of its hedging portfolio.

The following table summarizes Frontera's hedging position as of November 13, 2025.

 
             Type of      Positions  Strike Prices 
  Term      Instrument     (bbl/d)      Put/Call 
 Oct 25     Put Spread     15,161        65/55 
 Nov 25     Put Spread     15,000        65/55 
 Dec 25     Put Spread     14,516        65/55 
--------  --------------  ---------  ------------- 
4Q-2025   Total Average    14,891 
--------  --------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Jan 26     Put Spread      8,097        65/55 
 Feb 26     Put Spread     14,500        65/55 
 Mar 26     Put Spread     20,613       64.3/55 
--------  --------------  ---------  ------------- 
1Q-2026   Total Average    14,400 
--------  --------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Apr 26     Put Spread      8,073       62.7/55 
 May 26     Put Spread     21,258       62.7/55 
 Jun 26     Put Spread     14,633       62.7/55 
--------  --------------  ---------  ------------- 
2Q-2026   Total Average    14,727 
--------  --------------  ---------  ------------- 
 

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations primarily arising from expenditures that are incurred in COP and its fluctuation against the USD. As of November 13, 2025 the Company had the following foreign currency derivatives contracts:

 
                               Open Interest  Strike Prices 
  Term    Type of Instrument      (US$ MM)       Put/Call    Hedging Ratio 
--------  -------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
4Q-2025    Zero-Cost Collars        30         4,295/4,787       20 % 
 

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results Conference Call Details

A conference call for investors and analysts will be held on Friday, November 14th, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Participants will include Gabriel de Alba, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Orlando Cabrales, Chief Executive Officer, Rene Burgos, Chief Financial Officer, and other members of the senior management team.

Analysts and investors are invited to participate using the following dial-in numbers:

 
RapidConnect URL:                               https://emportal.ink/4m3hn0f 
Participant Number (Toll Free North America):   1-888-510-2154 
Participant Number (Toll Free Colombia):        +57-601-489-8375 
Participant Number (International):             1-437-900-0527 
Conference ID:                                  20437 
Webcast URL:                                    www.fronteraenergy.ca 
 

A replay of the conference call will be available until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on November 21st, 2025.

 
Encore Toll free Dial-in Number:   1-888-660-6345 
International Dial-in Number:      1-289-819-1450 
Encore ID:                         20437 
 

About Frontera:

Frontera Energy Corporation is a Canadian public company involved in the exploration, development, production, transportation, storage and sale of oil and natural gas in South America, including related investments in both upstream and midstream facilities. The Company has a diversified portfolio of assets with interests in 22 exploration and production blocks in Colombia, Ecuador and Guyana, and pipeline and port facilities in Colombia. Frontera is committed to conducting business safely and in a socially, environmentally and ethically responsible manner.

If you would like to receive News Releases via e-mail as soon as they are published, please subscribe here: http://fronteraenergy.mediaroom.com/subscribe.

Social Media

Follow Frontera Energy social media channels at the following links:

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LinkedIn: https://co.linkedin.com/company/frontera-energy-corp.

Advisories:

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company's goal of enhancing shareholder value by returning capital to shareholders, among other initiatives, the expected completion date of the LPG Project and its impact on Colombia's domestic LPG market, the Company's intent to consider future shareholder initiatives including a potential future separation of interest in one or more subsidiaries or in assets of the Company, whether in on or a series of transactions, the expected impact of the Company's qualification for the OTCQX(R) Best Market marks and the commencement of trading thereunder, the expected production for November and the rest of 2025, the expected benefits of the reorganization to simplify corporate structure, the Company's consideration of investor focused initiatives, the potential outcome of the dispute with the GoG over the Corentyne block, the Company's exploration and development plans and objectives, production levels, profitability, costs, future income generation capacity, cash levels (including the timing and ability to release restricted cash), regulatory approval, and the Company's hedging program and its ability to mitigate the impact of changes in oil prices are forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, the Company. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things: volatility in market prices for oil and natural gas; the U.S. trade tariffs and sanctions imposed on numerous countries; the impact of international conflicts including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the conflict in the Middle East and other escalating geopolitical tensions; actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; uncertainties associated with estimating and establishing oil and natural gas reserves and resources; liabilities inherent with the exploration, development, exploitation and reclamation of oil and natural gas; uncertainty of estimates of capital and operating costs, production estimates and estimated economic return; increases or changes to transportation costs; expectations regarding the Company's ability to raise capital and to continually add reserves through acquisition and development; the Company's ability to complete strategic initiatives or transactions to enhance the value of its common shares and the timing thereof; the Company's ability to access additional financing; the ability of the Company to maintain its credit ratings; the ability of the Company to: meet its financial obligations and minimum commitments, fund capital expenditures and comply with covenants contained in the agreements that govern indebtedness; the intentions of the Company with regard to its capital allocation decisions; political developments in the countries where the Company operates; the uncertainties involved in interpreting drilling results and other geological data; geological, technical, drilling and processing problems; timing on receipt of government approvals; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates and stock market volatility, the ability of the Joint Venture to reach an agreement with the GoG in respect of the Joint Venture's interest in the agreements relating to the Corentyne block, and the other risks disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company's annual information form dated March 10, 2025 filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

This news release contains future oriented financial information and financial outlook information (collectively, "FOFI") (including, without limitation, statements regarding expected average production), and are subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations and qualifications as set forth in the above paragraph. The FOFI has been prepared by management to provide an outlook of the Company's activities and results, and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. The Company and management believe that the FOFI has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management's reasonable estimates and judgments, however, actual results of operations of the Company and the resulting financial results may vary from the amounts set forth herein. Any FOFI speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any FOFI, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, unless required by

applicable laws.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

This press release contains various "non-IFRS financial measures" (equivalent to "non-GAAP financial measures", as such term is defined in NI 52-112), "non-IFRS ratios" (equivalent to "non-GAAP ratios", as such term is defined in NI 52-112), "supplementary financial measures" (as such term is defined in NI 52-112) and "capital management measures" (as such term is defined in NI 52-112), which are described in further detail below. Such measures do not have standardized IFRS definitions. The Company's determination of these non-IFRS financial measures may differ from other reporting issuers and they are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Furthermore, these financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance or cash flows as prepared in accordance with IFRS. These financial measures do not replace or supersede any standardized measure under IFRS. Other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

The Company discloses these financial measures, together with measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, because management believes they provide useful information to investors and shareholders, as management uses them to evaluate the operating performance of the Company. These financial measures highlight trends in the Company's core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS financial measures. Further, management also uses non-IFRS measures to exclude the impact of certain expenses and income that management does not believe reflect the Company's underlying operating performance. The Company's management also uses non-IFRS measures in order to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period and to prepare annual operating budgets and as a measure of the Company's ability to finance its ongoing operations and obligations.

Set forth below is a description of the non-IFRS financial measures, non-IFRS ratios, supplementary financial measures and capital management measures used in the MD&A.

Operating EBITDA from Continuing Operations *

EBITDA is a commonly used non-IFRS financial measure that adjusts net income (loss) as reported under IFRS to exclude the effects of income taxes, finance income and expenses, and DD&A. Operating EBITDA from continuing operations is a non-IFRS financial measure that represents the operating results of the Company's primary business, excluding the following items: restructuring, severance and other costs, post-termination obligation, trunkline costs, temporal taxes, payments of minimum work commitments and, certain non-cash items (such as impairments, foreign exchange, unrealized risk management contracts, share-based compensation and debt extinguishment cost) and gains or losses arising from the disposal of capital assets. In addition, other unusual or non-recurring items are excluded from operating EBITDA from continuing operations, as they are not indicative of the underlying core operating performance of the Company.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Operating EBITDA from continuing operations:

 
                                      Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                         September 30          September 30 
                                     --------------------  ------------------- 
($M)                                   2025       2024       2025       2024 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Net income (loss) for the period 
 from continuing operations (1)         28,235     16,923  (357,007)     1,857 
 
Finance income                         (1,745)    (3,123)    (5,285)   (6,512) 
Finance expenses                        18,899     17,570     52,445    51,779 
Income tax (recovery) expense         (20,600)      6,329   (44,079)    63,730 
Depletion, depreciation and 
 amortization                           75,472     65,581    200,304   192,054 
Colombian temporary taxes (2)            2,392         --      5,250        -- 
Expense of asset retirement 
 obligation                              3,283      5,546      3,809     4,549 
Impairment expense                       9,706        361    442,733     1,780 
Trunkline costs (3)                         --      3,829      2,000     3,829 
Post-termination obligation              2,708      (314)      2,599     (128) 
Share-based compensation                 (779)      (143)      1,683       858 
Restructuring, severance and other 
 costs                                   8,278        361     18,805     3,216 
Share of income from associates       (15,857)   (13,411)   (45,090)  (40,712) 
Foreign exchange (income) loss         (2,076)        631    (1,762)     9,246 
Other (income) loss                   (12,013)      4,203   (13,367)     7,368 
Unrealized loss (gain) on risk 
 management contracts                    3,130    (7,644)    (5,212)     3,941 
Realized gain on risk management 
 contract for ODL dividends 
 received                                1,221        288      1,221       288 
Non-controlling interests             (13,669)      (201)   (13,964)     (644) 
Gain on repurchase of senior 
 unsecured notes net of consent 
 solicitation                               --      (292)   (11,925)   (1,001) 
Debt extinguishment cost                    --         --      5,964        -- 
Operating EBITDA from continuing 
 operations                             86,585     96,494    239,122   295,498 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures is a non-IFRS financial measure that reflects the cash and non-cash items used by the Company to invest in capital assets. This financial measure considers oil and gas properties, plant and equipment, infrastructure, exploration and evaluation assets expenditures which are items reconciled to the Company's Statements of Cash Flows for the period.

 
                                      Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                         September 30          September 30 
                                                           ------------------- 
                                       2025       2024       2025      2024 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Consolidated Statements of Cash 
Flows 
 Additions to oil and gas 
  properties, infrastructure port, 
  and plant and equipment               48,031     83,258   151,090    218,685 
 Additions to exploration and 
  evaluation assets                      1,154      1,301     3,677     10,278 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Total additions in Consolidated 
 Statements of Cash Flows               49,185     84,559   154,767    228,963 
 Non-cash adjustments (1)                1,674    (7,206)     1,222   (20,342) 
 Cash adjustments (2)                       --    (2,481)      (43)    (2,481) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Total Capital Expenditures from 
 Continuing Operations                  50,859     74,872   155,946    206,140 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
Capital Expenditures attributable 
 to Infrastructure Colombia 
 Segment                                 5,344     13,860    12,878     21,883 
Capital Expenditures attributable 
 to other segments different to 
 Infrastructure Colombia Segment        45,515     61,012   143,068    184,257 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Total Capital Expenditure from 
 Continuing Operations                  50,859     74,872   155,946    206,140 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 
(1) Related to materials inventory movements, capitalized non-cash items and 
other adjustments 
 

Infrastructure Colombia Calculations

Each of Adjusted Infrastructure Revenue, Adjusted Infrastructure Operating Costs and Adjusted Infrastructure General and Administrative, is a non-IFRS financial measure, and each is used to evaluate the performance of the Infrastructure Colombia Segment operations. Adjusted Infrastructure Revenue includes revenues of the Infrastructure Colombia Segment including ODL's revenue direct participation interest. Adjusted Infrastructure Operating Costs includes costs of the Infrastructure Colombia Segment including ODL's cost direct participation interest. Adjusted Infrastructure General and Administrative includes general and administrative costs of the Infrastructure Colombia Segment including ODL's general and administrative direct participation interest.

A reconciliation of each of Adjusted Infrastructure Revenue, Adjusted Infrastructure Operating Costs and Adjusted Infrastructure General and Administrative is provided below.

 
                                      Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                         September 30          September 30 
                                     --------------------  ------------------- 
($M) (1)                               2025       2024       2025       2024 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue Infrastructure Colombia 
 Segment                                15,647     11,247     42,990    34,669 
 Revenue from ODL                       95,786     88,301    274,466   261,272 
 Direct participation interest in 
  the ODL                                 35 %       35 %       35 %      35 % 
Equity adjustment participation of 
 ODL (1)                                33,525     30,905     96,063    91,445 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted Infrastructure Revenues        49,172     42,152    139,053   126,114 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
Operating cost Infrastructure 
 Colombia Segment                     (11,244)    (7,592)   (30,667)  (23,339) 
 Operating Cost from ODL              (13,017)   (13,782)   (37,931)  (37,750) 
 Direct participation interest in 
  the ODL                                 35 %       35 %       35 %      35 % 
Equity adjustment participation of 
 ODL (1)                               (4,556)    (4,824)   (13,276)  (13,213) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted Infrastructure Operating 
 Costs                                (15,800)   (12,416)   (43,943)  (36,552) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
General and administrative 
 Infrastructure Colombia Segment       (1,429)    (1,528)    (4,116)   (4,396) 
 General and administrative from 
  ODL                                  (4,284)    (5,792)   (13,974)  (15,643) 
 Direct participation interest in 
  the ODL                                 35 %       35 %       35 %      35 % 
Equity adjustment participation of 
 ODL (1)                               (1,499)    (2,027)    (4,890)   (5,475) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted Infrastructure General and 
 Administrative                        (2,928)    (3,555)    (9,006)   (9,871) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
(1) Revenues and expenses related to ODL are accounted for using the equity 
method, as described in Note of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 
 

Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA

The Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure used to assist in measuring the operating results of the Infrastructure Colombia Segment business.

 
                                      Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                         September 30          September 30 
                                     --------------------  ------------------- 
($M)                                   2025       2024       2025       2024 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted Infrastructure Revenue (1)     49,172     42,152    139,053   126,114 
Adjusted Infrastructure Operating 
 Costs (1)                            (15,800)   (12,416)   (43,943)  (36,552) 
Adjusted Infrastructure General and 
 Administrative (1)                    (2,928)    (3,555)    (9,006)   (9,871) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Adjusted Infrastructure EBITDA          30,444     26,181     86,104    79,691 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
(1) Non-IFRS financial measure 
 

Net Sales

Net sales is a non-IFRS financial measure that adjusts revenue to include realized gains and losses from oil risk management contracts while removing the cost of any volumes purchased from third parties. This is a useful indicator for management, as the Company hedges a portion of its oil production using derivative instruments to manage exposure to oil price volatility. This metric allows the Company to report its realized net sales after factoring in these oil risk management activities. The deduction of cost of purchases is helpful to understand the Company's sales performance based on the net realized proceeds from its own production, the cost of which is partially recovered when the blended product is sold. Net sales also exclude sales from port services, as it is not considered part of the oil and gas segment. Refer to the reconciliation in the "Sales" section on page 10 of the MD&A.

Operating Netback and Oil and Gas Sales, Net of Purchases

Operating netback is a non-IFRS financial measure and operating netback per boe is a non-IFRS ratio. Operating netback per boe is used to assess the net margin of the Company's production after subtracting all costs associated with bringing one barrel of oil to the market. It is also commonly used by the oil and gas industry to analyze financial and operating performance expressed as profit per barrel and is an indicator of how efficient the Company is at extracting and selling its product. For netback purposes, the Company removes the effects of any trading activities and results from its Infrastructure Colombia Segment from the per barrel metrics and adds the effects attributable to transportation and operating costs of any realized gain or loss on foreign exchange risk management contracts. Refer to the reconciliation in the "Operating Netback" section on page 9 of the MD&A.

The following is a description of each component of the Company's operating netback and how it is calculated. Oil and gas sales, net of purchases, is a non-IFRS financial measure that is calculated using oil and gas sales less the cost of volumes purchased from third parties including its transportation and refining costs. Oil and gas sales, net of purchases per boe, is a non-IFRS ratio that is calculated using oil and gas sales, net of purchases, divided by the total sales volumes, net of purchases. A reconciliation of this calculation is provided below:

 
                                     Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                        September 30          September 30 
                                    --------------------  -------------------- 
                                      2025       2024       2025       2024 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Produced crude oil and products 
 sales ($M) (1)                       202,667    213,798    580,810    635,041 
Purchased crude net margin ($M) 
 (2)(3)                               (8,514)   (10,781)   (30,304)   (26,566) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Oil and gas sales, net of 
 purchases ($M) (2)                   194,153    203,017    550,506    608,475 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Sales volumes, net of purchases - 
 (boe)                              3,146,860  3,005,640  8,884,239  8,453,174 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Produced crude oil and gas sales 
 ($/boe)                                64.40      71.13      65.37      75.12 
Oil and gas sales, net of 
 purchases ($/boe) (2)                  61.70      67.54      61.96      71.98 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 * Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
 re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
 assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 
 18 of the MD&A for further details. 
(1) Excludes sales from infrastructure services, as they are not part of the 
oil and gas segment. Refer to the "Infrastructure Colombia" section on page 21 
of the MD&A for further details. 
(2) 2024 comparative figures differ from those previously reported due to the 
inclusion of Puerto Bahia inter-segment costs related to diluent and oil 
purchases as well as transportation costs. 
(3) Purchased crude net margin is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated 
using purchased crude oil and product sales, less the cost of those volumes 
purchased from third parties including transportation and refining costs. 
Please see the calculation below. 
 

Non-IFRS Ratios

Realized oil price, net of purchases, and realized gas price per boe

Realized oil price, net of purchases, and realized gas price per boe are both non-IFRS ratios. Realized oil price, net of purchases, per boe is calculated using oil sales net of purchases, divided by total sales volumes, net of purchases. Realized gas price is calculated using sales from gas production divided by the conventional natural gas sales volumes.

 
                                     Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                        September 30          September 30 
                                    --------------------  -------------------- 
                                      2025       2024       2025       2024 
Oil and gas sales, net of 
 purchases ($M) (1)(2)                194,153    203,017    550,506    608,475 
Crude oil sales volumes, net of 
 purchases - (bbl)                  3,073,301  2,955,899  8,733,579  8,286,708 
Conventional natural gas sales 
 volumes - (mcf)                      419,241    283,837    859,626    948,850 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Realized oil price, net of 
 purchases ($/bbl) (2)                  61.95      68.03      62.31      72.71 
Realized conventional natural gas 
 price ($/mcf)                           8.98       6.77       7.35       6.27 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
* Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 18 
for further details. 
(1) Non-IFRS financial measure. 
(2) 2024 comparative figures differ from those previously reported due to the 
inclusion of Puerto Bahia inter-segment costs related to diluent and oil 
purchases as well as transportation costs. 
 

Net sales realized price

Net sales realized price is a non-IFRS ratio that is calculated using net sales (including oil and gas sales net of purchases, realized gains and losses from oil risk management contracts and less royalties). Net sales realized price per boe is a non-IFRS ratio which is calculated dividing each component by total sales volumes, net of purchases. A reconciliation of this calculation is provided below:

 
                                     Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                        September 30          September 30 
                                    --------------------  -------------------- 
                                      2025       2024       2025       2024 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Oil and gas sales, net of 
 purchases ($M) (1)(2)                194,153    203,017    550,506    608,475 
Loss (gain) on oil price risk 
 management contracts, net ($M) 
 (3)                                  (3,784)    (1,425)    (7,494)    (8,710) 
(-) Royalties ($M)                    (2,454)    (2,412)    (7,207)   (12,105) 
Net sales ($M)                        187,915    199,180    535,805    587,660 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Sales volumes, net of purchases - 
 (boe)                              3,146,860  3,005,640  8,884,239  8,453,174 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Oil and gas sales, net of 
 purchases ($/boe) (2)                  61.70      67.54      61.96      71.98 
 Premiums received (paid) on oil 
  price risk management contracts 
  (3)(4)                               (1.20)     (0.47)     (0.84)     (1.03) 
 Royalties ($/boe) (4)                 (0.78)     (0.80)     (0.81)     (1.43) 
Net sales realized price ($/boe) 
 (2)                                    59.72      66.27      60.31      69.52 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
* Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 18 
of the MD&A for further details. 
(1) Non-IFRS financial measure. 
(2) 2024 comparative figures differ from those previously reported due to the 
inclusion of Puerto Bahia inter-segment costs related to diluent and oil 
purchases as well as transportation costs. 
(3) Includes the net amount of put premiums paid for expired positions and the 
positive cash settlement received from oil price contracts during the period. 
Refer to the "Gain (Loss) on Risk Management Contracts" section on page 16 of 
the MD&A for further details. 
(4) Supplementary financial measure. 
 

Purchase crude net margin

Purchase crude net margin is a non-IFRS financial measure that is calculated using the purchased crude oil and products sales, less the cost of those volumes purchased from third parties including its transportation and refining costs. Purchase crude net margin per boe is a non-IFRS ratio that is calculated using the Purchase crude net margin, divided by the total sales volumes, net of purchases. A reconciliation of this calculation is provided below:

 
                                     Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                        September 30          September 30 
                                    --------------------  -------------------- 
                                      2025       2024       2025       2024 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Purchased crude oil and products 
 sales ($M)                            44,372     47,963    150,874    148,283 
(-) Cost of diluent and oil 
 purchased ($M) (1)                  (52,250)   (57,557)  (179,719)  (170,569) 
Puerto Bahía inter-segment 
 costs (2)                              (636)    (1,187)    (1,459)    (4,280) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Purchased crude net margin ($M) 
 (2)                                  (8,514)   (10,781)   (30,304)   (26,566) 
Sales volumes, net of purchases - 
 (boe)                              3,146,860  3,005,640  8,884,239  8,453,174 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Purchased crude net margin ($/boe) 
 (2)                                   (2.70)     (3.59)     (3.41)     (3.14) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
* Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 18 
of the MD&A for further details. 
(1) Cost of third-party volumes purchased for use and resale in the Company's 
oil operations, including associated transportation and refining costs. 
(2) 2024 comparative figures differ from those previously reported due to the 
inclusion of Puerto Bahia inter-segment costs related to diluent and oil 
purchases as well as transportation costs. 
 

Production costs (excluding energy cost), net of realized FX hedge impact, and production cost (excluding energy cost), net of realized FX hedge impact per boe

Production costs (excluding energy cost), net of realized FX hedge impact is a non-IFRS financial measure that mainly includes lifting costs, activities developed in the blocks, processes to put the crude oil and gas in sales condition and the realized gain or loss on foreign exchange risk management contracts attributable to production costs. Production cost, net of realized FX hedge impact per boe is a non-IFRS ratio that is calculated using production cost (excluding energy cost), net of realized FX hedge impact divided by production (before royalties). A reconciliation of this calculation is provided below:

 
                                   Three months ended     Nine months ended 
                                      September 30           September 30 
                                  --------------------  ---------------------- 
                                    2025       2024        2025        2024 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Production costs (excluding 
 energy costs) ($M)                  29,831     31,007      94,803     107,066 
(-) Realized (gain) loss on FX 
 hedge attributable to 
 production costs (excluding 
 energy costs) ($M) (1)             (1,205)        182     (1,248)     (3,358) 
SAARA inter-segment costs             1,675        587       3,911         587 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Production costs (excluding 
 energy costs), net of realized 
 FX hedge impact ($M) (2)            30,301     31,776      97,466     104,295 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Production Colombia (boe)         3,581,928  3,573,280  10,712,520  10,395,834 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Production costs (excluding 
 energy costs), net of realized 
 FX hedge impact ($/boe)               8.46       8.89        9.10       10.03 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
* Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 18 
of the MD&A for further details. 
(1) See "Gain (Loss) on Risk Management Contracts" on page 16 of the MD&A for 
further details. 
(2) Non-IFRS financial measure. 
 

Energy costs, net of realized FX hedge impact, and production cost, net of realized FX hedge impact per boe

Energy costs, net of realized FX hedge impact is a non-IFRS financial measure that describes the electricity consumption and the costs of localized energy generation and the realized gain or loss on foreign exchange risk management contracts attributable to energy costs. Energy cost, net of realized FX hedge impact per boe is a non-IFRS ratio that is calculated using energy cost, net of realized FX hedge impact divided by production (before royalties). A reconciliation of this calculation is provided below:

 
                                   Three months ended     Nine months ended 
                                      September 30           September 30 
                                  --------------------  ---------------------- 
                                    2025       2024        2025        2024 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Energy costs ($M)                    20,589     18,664      56,951      55,183 
(-) Realized loss (gain) on FX 
 hedge attributable to energy 
 costs ($M) (1)                       (689)         84       (689)     (1,267) 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Energy costs, net of realized FX 
 hedge impact ($M) (2)               19,900     18,748      56,262      53,916 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Production Colombia (boe)         3,581,928  3,573,280  10,712,520  10,395,834 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Energy costs, net of realized FX 
 hedge impact ($/boe)                  5.56       5.25        5.25        5.19 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
* Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
assets in Ecuador. 
(1) See "Gain (Loss) on Risk Management Contracts" on page 16 of the MD&A for 
further details. 
(2) Non-IFRS financial measure. 
 

Transportation costs, net of realized FX hedge impact, and transportation costs, net of realized FX hedge impact per boe

Transportation costs, net of realized FX hedge impact is a non-IFRS financial measure, that includes all commercial and logistics costs associated with the sale of produced crude oil and gas such as trucking and pipeline, and the realized gain or loss on foreign exchange risk management contracts attributable to transportation costs. Transportation cost, net of realized FX hedge impact per boe is a non-IFRS ratio that is calculated using transportation cost, net of realized FX hedge impact divided by net production after royalties. A reconciliation of this calculation is provided below:

 
                                     Three months ended    Nine months ended 
                                        September 30          September 30 
                                    --------------------  -------------------- 
                                      2025       2024       2025       2024 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Transportation costs ($M)              38,407     38,779    115,882    108,096 
(-) Realized (gain) loss on FX 
 hedge attributable to 
 transportation costs ($M) (1)          (867)         61      (867)      (982) 
Puerto Bahía inter-segment 
 costs (2)                                776        613      2,104      1,514 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Transportation costs, net of 
 realized FX hedge impact ($M) 
 (2)(3)                                38,316     39,453    117,119    108,628 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Net production Colombia (boe)       3,267,932  3,132,784  9,739,821  9,146,942 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Transportation costs, net of 
 realized FX hedge impact ($/boe) 
 (2)                                    11.72      12.59      12.02      11.88 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
* Figures from previous reporting periods were changed due to the 
re-presentation of continuing operations following the divestment of non-core 
assets in Ecuador. Refer to the "Discontinued Operations" section on page 18 
of the MD&A for further details. 
(1) See "Gain (Loss) on Risk Management Contracts" on page 16 of the MD&A for 
further details. 
(2) 2024 comparative figures differ from those previously reported due to the 
inclusion of Puerto Bahia inter-segment costs related to transportation 
costs. 
(3) Non-IFRS financial measure. 
 

Supplementary Financial Measures

Royalties per boe

Royalties includes royalties and amounts paid to previous owners of certain blocks in Colombia and cash payments for PAP. Royalties per boe is a supplementary financial measure that is calculated using the royalties divided by total sales volumes, net of purchases.

Capital Management Measures

Restricted cash short- and long-term

Restricted cash (short- and long-term) is a capital management measure, that sums the short-term portion and long-term portion of the cash that the Company has in term deposits that have been escrowed to cover future commitments and future abandonment obligations, or insurance collateral for certain contingencies and other matters that are not available for immediate disbursement.

Total cash

Total cash is a capital management measure to describe the total cash and cash equivalents restricted and unrestricted available, is comprised by the cash and cash equivalents and the restricted cash short and long-term.

Total debt and lease liabilities

Total debt and lease liabilities are capital management measures to describe the total financial liabilities of the Company and is comprised of the debt of the 2028 Unsecured Notes, loans, and liabilities from leases of various properties, power generation supply, vehicles and other assets.

Definitions:

 
bbl(s)          Barrel(s) of oil 
--------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
bbl/d           Barrel of oil per day 
--------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
boe             Refer to "Boe Conversion" disclosure above 
--------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
boe/d           Barrel of oil equivalent per day 
--------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
Mcf             Thousand cubic feet 
--------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net Production  Net production represents the Company's working interest 
                volumes, net of royalties and internal consumption 
--------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/frontera-announces-third-quarter-2025-results-302615239.html

SOURCE Frontera Energy Corporation

 

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November 13, 2025 23:26 ET (04:26 GMT)

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