金吾财讯 | 中国银河证券发研报指，2025年前三季度宏观经济运行整体平稳，机械行业上市公司业绩保持良好增长，合计实现营业收入18924亿元，同比+8.43%；合计实现归母净利润1399亿元，同比+12.82%。25Q3机械行业上市公司实现收入6739亿元，同比+ 10.63%；净利润412亿元，同比+12.82%。2025年前三季度机械行业整体毛利率22.21%，同比-0.24pct；净利率7.39%，同比+0.43pct。25Q3毛利率21.93%，同比-0.58pct，环比-0.59pct；净利率6.12%，同比+0.12pct，环比-1.18pct。2025年前三季度期间费用率为13.90%，同比-0.78pct；25Q3期间费用率为14.56%，同比-0.58pct，环比+1.59pct。建议2025年下半年重点关注（1）新质生产力孕育下的新一轮设备投资机遇，包括人形机器人、低空经济、可控核聚变等；（2）内需复苏叠加出口稳中向好的工程机械；（3）内需复苏下的顺周期通用设备板块。
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