马斯克嫌三星台积电太慢 拟为特斯拉自建芯片工厂

格隆汇
Nov 17, 2025

埃隆・马斯克计划为特斯拉构建自主芯片供应体系,并直言三星与台积电等现有供应商进展“过于缓慢”。 作为一位习惯于设定看似“不可能完成”目标的企业家,这位亿万富翁如今将目光投向重塑芯片供应链,旨在为特斯拉赢得显著竞争优势。在与巴伦资本(Baron Capital)的一场对话中,特斯拉首席执行官马斯克表示,公司预计未来芯片需求将呈爆炸式增长,主要源于其 FSD 技术将加速普及。他估算,特斯拉每年所需的人工智能(AI)芯片数量将达到惊人的“1 亿至 2000 亿颗”,并直指台积电与三星等代工厂商根本无法满足如此庞大的需求。 马斯克称:“当前的生产速度显然不够快。当我询问他们新建一座晶圆厂从奠基到投产需要多久时,对方答复称需五年时间。而在我看来,五年无异于遥遥无期。” 这已是马斯克第三次公开提及自建芯片工厂以满足特斯拉需求,但此次他首次系统性剖析了当前供应链的现实瓶颈:为达到特斯拉所需产能,台积电与三星等厂商已规划了为期五年的扩产时间表。然而,在马斯克看来,这是一段“无限长”的等待时间,他期望在短短一至两年内完成任务。为了实现这一目标,马斯克提议建立自己的芯片工厂。

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