Record gas output and high storage levels contribute to price decline
LNG export plants see record gas flows
Waha Hub prices remain negative due to pipeline constraints
Adds latest prices
By Scott DiSavino
Nov 17 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures fell about 5% on Monday on record output, ample amounts of gas in storage and forecasts for less demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.
Front-month gas futures for December delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 20.5 cents, or 4.5%, to settle at $4.361 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).
That price decline, which pushed the front month out of technically overbought territory for the first time in 13 days, came despite record gas flows to liquefied natural gas export plants.
In the cash market, meanwhile, average prices at the Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL in the Permian shale basin in West Texas remained in negative territory for an eighth day this month as pipeline constraints trapped gas in the nation's biggest oil-producing basin.
It was the 30th time Waha prices traded below zero this year and compares with an average of $1.29 per mmBtu so far in 2025, 77 cents in 2024, and $2.91 over the previous five years (2019-2023).
Waha first averaged below zero in 2019. It did so 17 times in 2019, six times in 2020, once in 2023, and a record 49 times in 2024.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states rose to 109.3 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in November, up from 107.3 bcfd in October and a record monthly high of 108.3 bcfd in August.
Record output so far this year has allowed energy companies to stockpile more gas than usual. There was about 4% more gas in storage than normal for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Meteorologists forecast temperatures across the country will remain mostly warmer than normal through December 2, which should limit heating demand.
But with the weather still turning seasonally colder, LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 116.0 bcfd this week to 116.9 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. rose to 17.9 bcfd so far in November, up from a record 16.6 bcfd in October.
On a daily basis, LNG feedgas rose to a record 18.6 bcfd on November 15 as flows to Venture Global LNG's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines export plant in Louisiana hit a record 4.1 bcfd.
LNG plants can pull in more gas than they can turn into LNG since they use some to fuel operations.
In other LNG news, the Imsaikah LNG vessel continued to move across the Atlantic Ocean to Exxon Mobil XOM.N/QatarEnergy's 2.4-bcfd Golden Pass LNG export plant under construction in Texas, according to LSEG data and analysts' comments.
The ship, expected to arrive at Golden Pass around November 29, is carrying LNG from Qatar that traders and analysts say will be used to cool equipment as part of the commissioning of the plant. The facility is expected to start producing LNG later this year or early next year.
Week ended Nov 14 Forecast | Week ended Nov 7 Actual | Year ago Nov 14 | Five-year average Nov 14 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -12 | +45 | +3 | +12 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,948 | 3,960 | 3,969 | 3,800 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +3.9% | +4.5% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 4.45 | 4.57 | 2.98 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10.65 | 10.56 | 13.89 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.36 | 11.13 | 14.12 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. Global Forecast System $(GFS)$ HDDs | 281 | 257 | 298 | 312 | 316 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 13 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 294 | 273 | 305 | 321 | 324 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 109.4 | 109.0 | 108.7 | 102.7 | 99.2 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.2 | N/A | 8.1 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 117.7 | 117.5 | 117.0 | N/A | 107.3 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | N/A | 2.9 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | N/A | 5.7 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 13.9 | 12.2 |
U.S. Commercial | 11.6 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
U.S. Residential | 17.2 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 |
U.S. Power Plant | 30.8 | 30.4 | 28.8 | 31.9 | 30.0 |
U.S. Industrial | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 24.2 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.3 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 91.7 | 88.4 | 89.4 | 90.8 | 89.7 |
Total U.S. Demand | 118.9 | 116.0 | 116.9 | N/A | 110.5 |
N/A = Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 88 | 89 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
Jan-Jul | 85 | 85 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Oct-Sep | 86 | 86 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Nov 21 | Week ended Nov 14 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Wind | 16 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
36 | 37 | 42 | 41 | 38 | |
Coal | 16 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.49 | 3.60 | 2.10 | 2.19 | 3.49 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 3.07 | 3.20 | 1.99 | 1.98 | 3.29 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.86 | 3.77 | 3.29 | 3.04 | 5.47 |
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.94 | 3.13 | 1.83 | 1.68 | 2.77 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 3.05 | 3.19 | 1.98 | 2.00 | 3.41 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 3.98 | 3.97 | 2.70 | 2.88 | 4.27 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.75 | 3.78 | 2.55 | 2.47 | 5.92 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -0.29 | -0.08 | 0.33 | 0.77 | 2.91 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.32 | 1.35 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 2.28 |
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 66.00 | 62.81 | 44.71 | 47.35 | 48.44 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 59.17 | 55.72 | 35.99 | 41.98 | 45.33 |
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 44.32 | 39.15 | 37.13 | 63.89 | 61.73 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 37.60 | 36.82 | 29.23 | 39.50 | 62.42 |
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 45.06 | 44.45 | 30.01 | 31.30 | 58.87 |
(Reporting by Scott DiSavino in New York; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Lisa Shumaker)
((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))