BlockBeats 消息,1 月 20 日,彭博社编辑委员会发文指出,尽管美国国会正试图为数字资产建立法律框架,在鼓励创新的同时遏制违法行为,但在监管机构权力被削弱、资源不足的背景下,这一努力很可能难以奏效。
文章提到,稳定币监管法案《Genius Act》将重要职责分散给多个监管机构,而其中关键部门——货币监理署(OCC)在经历裁员和网络攻击后已明显“元气大伤”。另一项《Clarity Act》则可能削弱 SEC 权限,将大多数代币划归 CFTC 管辖,但 CFTC 预算仅为 SEC 的六分之一,人手和执法能力同样不足。
与此同时,曾负责处理加密相关消费者投诉的消费者金融保护局(CFPB)几乎被“拆解”,进一步削弱了监管体系。
彭博社认为,如果在监管能力不足的情况下推动加密资产走向更广泛的公众和机构投资者,一旦欺诈和犯罪问题持续暴露,反而可能对行业造成反噬。文章呼吁,应建立一套覆盖所有难以归类数字资产(如比特币、以太坊)的统一交易法律框架,由 SEC 与 CFTC 联合制定规则,确保市场稳健、投资者保护以及信息披露。
评论最后警告称,在国会真正赋予监管机构足够权力、专业能力和资源之前,加密市场仍将面临“买者自负”的现实风险。
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