汽车股走低 比亚迪股份(01211)跌3.73% 汇丰研究指原材料价格急升或在短期为车厂带来成本压力

金吾财讯
Jan 30

金吾财讯 | 汽车股走低,比亚迪股份(01211)跌3.73%,广汽集团(02238)跌3.17%,吉利汽车(00175)跌3.04%,长城汽车(02333)跌2.36%,理想汽车(02015)跌2.29%,小鹏汽车(09868)跌1.71%,赛力斯(09927)跌1.58%。汇丰环球研究发表研报指,近期金属及记忆体等上游原材料价格急升,预料将在短期内为中国汽车厂商带来显著成本压力,由于电动车的原材料使用密度更高,生产商面临阻力将更大,其中锂价在过去三个月飙升约127%,估计金属材料的价格上涨可能导致每辆车成本增加3,000至5,000元人民币,而记忆体涨价或带来额外1,000至3,000元人民币的成本,直接对电动车的成本结构造成打击。该行指,今轮价格上涨主要源于供应瓶颈,相信在消费降级趋势及第一季传统淡季下,车企较难将成本转嫁给对价格敏感度较高的消费者,企业将要通过垂直整合及技术升级来吸收额外成本,亦可能要依靠营运手段,包括与供应商谈判更大幅度的年度降价等。

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